#Latin

• Acta — A term of Latin origin used to designate collections of official documents, registers, minutes, decrees, or chronicles of public institutions, scientific academies, or ecclesiastical organizations. In a Romanian and European historical sense, it defines periodic publications where memoirs, communications, and research papers presented within prestigious learned societies are printed.
• Acta est fabula — A famous Latin aphorism literally translated as 'The play has been acted' or 'The story is finished'. In ancient Roman theater, this structural phrase was pronounced at the end of performances to announce to the audience that the play was over and that they could leave. Existentially, the expression is used metaphorically to mark the end of an important stage, the definitive failure of a plan, or the end of life (historically attributed as the last words of Emperor Augustus).
• Acta, non verba — A Latin aphorism literally translated as 'Deeds, not words'. It is a moral and philosophical maxim used universally to emphasize the importance of concrete actions and tangible results over promises, theoretical statements, or rhetorical speeches. In socio-political and administrative contexts, it serves as a structural call to assume responsibility and demonstrate integrity through real deeds.
• Acutus — A scientific, medical, or Latin term used directly in taxonomy, anatomy, or pathology to describe a sharp structure, a prominent terminal organ, or a clinical phase of critical intensity. It frequently appears in the binominal names of plant or insect species that exhibit sharp anatomical features or in archaic clinical formulas taken directly from classical medical terminology.
• Aquilina — A proper feminine given name of Latin origin, structurally derived from the adjective 'aquilinus', carrying the etymological meaning of 'sharp as an eagle', 'proud', or 'eagle-like'; also, the name of a holy martyr celebrated in the Christian calendar. This proper name evokes traits of nobility, spiritual strength, and agility, having been historically used across the European and Romanian regions.
• Adage — A maxim, sentence, aphorism, or concise formula expressing a moral truth, a rule of conduct, or a recognized traditional legal principle. This structural statement, often transmitted from Latin antiquity, synthesizes practical wisdom or the foundations of civil law, serving as a benchmark in rhetorical argumentation or the interpretation of legal norms.
• Adhuc sub iudice lis est — A legal and literary aphorism of Latin origin, extracted from Horace's 'Ars Poetica', literally translated as 'The lawsuit is still before the judge' or 'The dispute has not yet been resolved'. In a structural and conceptual sense, the phrase is used in contemporary legal and journalistic terminology to designate a case pending before a court, upon which a final judgment has not yet been rendered, forbidding public speculation.
• Admetus — The Latin and international form of the mythological name Admetus; also, a term used as a specific epithet in zoological taxonomy to name various species of insects or arachnids, such as the butterfly 'Polyommatus admetus' (Anomalous Blue).
• Equale — Equale; a short musical piece written for an ensemble of identical instruments or equal voices, historically used in Austria and Germany starting from the 18th century, especially during funeral ceremonies or religious processions. As a Latin adjective, it indicates a state of structural equality or rhythmic uniformity in an old choral composition.
• Aequo — A term derived from Latin, frequently used in the legal and philosophical phrase 'ex aequo et bono' (according to equity and goodness), designating the settlement of an international or civil dispute based on principles of absolute justice, moral sense, and good faith, looking beyond the rigid letter of written law. Its root also indicates a state of full structural equality.
• Aes triplex — A metaphorical expression originating from the writings of the Latin poet Horace (Odes, I, 3), literally meaning 'triple bronze' or 'triple brass'. In a figurative sense, the structural concept describes extreme courage, uncommon boldness, unshakable moral fortitude, or a heart protected by an impenetrable spiritual armor against imminent dangers or death. The term has been widely adopted in world literature and philosophical essays to illustrate strength of character.
• Aeternum vale — A metaphorical expression originating from the Latin language, literally meaning 'farewell forever' or 'adieu for eternity'. In a cultural and literary sense, this structural concept is utilized to express a final, definitive, and tragic salute, typically spoken in the face of death, at the grave of a loved one, or during moments of irreversible separation, being a classical formula frequently encountered in ancient elegies and funerary inscriptions.
• Agar-agar — A mucilaginous polysaccharide product extracted from the cell wall of certain red marine algae (especially from the genera Gelidium and Gracilaria), commercialized as a powder, flakes, or gelatinous strips insoluble in cold water but soluble in hot water. Structurally, it gels upon cooling to form a rigid, thermally stable three-dimensional network, widely used in microbiology as a support for bacterial cultures, in confectionery as a plant-based substitute for animal gelatin (under code E406), and in pharmaceutical technology.
• Do what you are doing — A Latin expression literally translated as 'Do what you are doing'; an ancient exhortation to maximum concentration, conscious presence, and dedication in executing any current task. The principle demands that an individual devote their entire attention and energy to the task of the present moment, without being distracted by intrusive thoughts, other projects, or external worries, considered an axiom of efficiency and mindfulness avant la lettre.
• Come, use December's freedom — A famous quote from the Satires of the Latin poet Horace (Satire II, 7, 4), translated as 'Come, use December's freedom'; it directly references the Roman festival of Saturnalia, a time of year when slaves were temporarily allowed to speak freely, criticize their masters, and act without social constraints. Broadly and in a modern sense, the aphorism is used to invite relaxation, the courageous expression of truth, or taking advantage of a temporary easing of strict rules.
• Citrus — An archaic or regional botanical term used to denote a shrub or fruit tree from the Citrus genus, or a sour-bitter fruit belonging to the citrus family; as an adjective, it describes a sharp, sour, or astringent taste characteristic of unripe fruits. In modern taxonomy, the term has been structurally integrated and replaced in common usage by the collective derivative 'citrus'.
• Actinium variant — An archaic graphic form or transliteration used in 19th-century science textbooks for the chemical element actinium; a Latinized literary name designating substances or compounds with specific radiant structural properties. In modern terminology, the term has been completely replaced by internationally standardized forms.
• Brass-plated — Having been covered with a protective or decorative layer of brass through technical processes such as electroplating, electrolytic deposition, or thermal immersion; brass-plated. The term applies to various metallic parts made of iron, steel, or zinc to provide them with enhanced corrosion resistance and a refined aesthetic appearance similar to gold.
• Brass-plate — A regional phonetic variant or secondary technical form for the verb 'a lămi'; the act of coating the surface of an iron, steel, or cast-iron object with a thin and uniform layer of brass, through electrolysis or immersion in molten alloy, in order to provide efficient protection against corrosion and a bright aesthetic appearance.
• Brass-plating — The act of brass-plating and its result; a technological process of coating the surface of a metallic object (usually made of steel, iron, or cast iron) with a thin, uniform, and adherent layer of brass. This treatment is carried out through electrolytic (electroplating) or thermal methods, aiming to protect the base material against corrosion and to give it a distinct aesthetic appearance similar to gold.