Astatization

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feminine noun (physics / mechanics / automatics)

Definition

A technical process or structural method through which an oscillating system, a measuring instrument (such as a galvanometer or seismograph), or a regulator is brought into a state of astatism; this operation cancels or minimizes the elastic or gravitational restoring force, causing the system to remain in equilibrium regardless of its position or considerably increasing the device's sensitivity to external perturbations.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Astatization
  • Rendering astatic

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine noun, regular structural plural variations applied to instrumentation and engineering contexts.
Formation Noun of action derived from the verb 'astatiza' using the standard functional suffix '-re'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [as.ta.ti.ˈza.re]
Source Encyclopedia of Applied Physics and Instrument Design Standards

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Inginerul a efectuat o astatizare completă a regulatorului de viteză pentru a elimina erorile staționare.

EN: The engineer performed a complete astatization of the speed regulator to eliminate steady-state errors.

RO: Procedeul de astatizare a pendulului seismic permite înregistrarea fidelă a mișcărilor pământului pe direcție orizontală.

EN: The process of rendering the seismic pendulum astatic allows the faithful recording of ground movements in a horizontal direction.

RO: O astatizare defectuoasă poate duce la instabilitatea structurală a întregului circuit de automatizare.

EN: A faulty astatization can lead to the structural instability of the entire automation circuit.

Idioms & Phrases

Procedeu de astatizare / Astatization process

RO: Succesiune de calibrări mecanice sau magnetice aplicate unui ac indicator pentru a-i anula sensibilitatea la câmpul terestru.

EN: A sequence of mechanical or magnetic calibrations applied to an indicator needle to cancel its sensitivity to the Earth's magnetic field.

Astatizare parțială / Partial astatization

RO: Corectare tehnică limitată a unui sistem oscilant, păstrând o mică forță de revenire pentru a preveni deviațiile necontrolate.

EN: A limited technical correction of an oscillating system, retaining a small restoring force to prevent uncontrolled drifts.

Grad de astatizare / Degree of astatization

RO: Valoare numerică structurală ce exprimă raportul dintre sensibilitatea sistemului modificat și cea a sistemului inițial.

EN: A structural numerical value expressing the ratio between the sensitivity of the modified system and that of the initial system.

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