Apoplexy
Definition
A sudden, partial or total suspension of cerebral functions, accompanied by loss of consciousness and paralysis, caused by a massive intracranial hemorrhage or the acute occlusion of a cerebral artery; a cerebrovascular stroke (CVA). In a broader or historical sense, the term denotes the sudden effusion of blood within the tissue of any vital organ (such as uterine, pulmonary, or ovarian apoplexy).
Bilingual Equivalents
- Apoplexy
- Cerebrovascular stroke
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun adjusting systematically through standard regular plural and case structural variations. |
| Formation | Borrowed from French 'apoplexie' and Latin 'apoplexia', originating from Ancient Greek 'apoplexia' (a crippling stroke, being struck down). |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.po.plek.ˈsi.e] |
| Source | Encyclopedia of Neurological Sciences, Cerebrovascular Disorders, and Medical History Manuals |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: În manualele vechi de medicină, moartea subită cauzată de un cheag de sânge la creier era diagnosticată drept apoplexie fulgerătoare.
EN: In old medical textbooks, sudden death caused by a blood clot in the brain was diagnosed as fulminant apoplexy.
RO: Hipertensiunea arterială netratată reprezintă principalul factor de risc care poate declanșa o apoplexie cerebrală severă.
EN: Untreated arterial hypertension represents the primary risk factor that can trigger a severe cerebral apoplexy.
RO: Pacientul și-a revenit parțial din starea de comă determinată de apoplexie, dar a rămas cu o parpareză pe partea stângă.
EN: The patient partially recovered from the comatose state determined by apoplexy, but remained with a left-sided paraparesis.
Idioms & Phrases
Apoplexie cerebrală / Cerebral apoplexy / hemorrhagic stroke
RO: Forma clinică principală manifestată prin ruperea unui vas de sânge intracranian, distrugând țesutul nervos înconjurător.
EN: The main clinical form manifested by the rupture of an intracranial blood vessel, destroying the surrounding nervous tissue.
Apoplexie pulmonară / Pulmonary apoplexy / pulmonary hemorrhage
RO: Infiltrare bruscă și masivă de sânge în parenchimul pulmonar, provocată de infarctizarea sau ruperea unei artere locale.
EN: A sudden and massive infiltration of blood into the lung parenchyma, caused by the infarction or rupture of a local artery.
Apoplexie neonatală / Neonatal apoplexy / newborn stroke
RO: Afecțiune critică rară întâlnită la nou-născuți, cauzată de asfixia la naștere sau de traumatisme craniene severe intrauterine.
EN: A rare critical condition encountered in newborns, caused by birth asphyxia or severe intrauterine cranial traumas.
Latest Contextual News
No recent news found for this topic.