#facade
- Framing — A structural, decorative, or constructive assembly, made of stone, wood, marble, or profiled plaster, surrounding a door or window opening. It serves both the aesthetic role of highlighting the architectural opening and the practical function of consolidating masonry edges and ensuring a tight seal with the woodwork.
- Structural enveloping — The act of enveloping and its result; the technical and constructive process of wrapping, covering, or externally insulating a structure; in construction, it refers specifically to the thermal insulation of a building's facades, roofs, and windows to optimize energy consumption.
- Appearance — The exterior aspect, surface form, or first impression under which a person, object, or situation presents itself, which often does not correspond to the structural essence or hidden truth behind it; a visual or moral illusion that can mislead a careless observer.
- Arcading — A decorative or structural element consisting of a row of small arches, either blind or open, supported by small columns, corbels, or pilasters, frequently used in medieval Romanesque and Gothic architecture to ornament and rhythm the facades or exterior friezes of monumental buildings. This linear assembly provides a distinct geometric relief and contributes to the aesthetic articulation of massive masonry.
- Archivolt — A decorative element or prominent ornamental molding that frames and emphasizes the exterior face of an arch or a vault along its curvature. In classical, Romanesque, and Gothic architecture, the archivolt is often composed of several artistically carved concentric bands, serving the visual role of highlighting the opening of a portal or a monumental window.
- Attic — As an adjective, it refers to everything pertaining to Attica, an ancient Greek region, its inhabitants, architectural elegance, or a specific dialect. As a noun, it defines a low architectural structure or wall built above the main cornice of a building, masking the roof line or providing a decorative surface.