#bace

• Abrus — (Botany) A genus of climbing plants in the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae), native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, characterized by pinnate leaves and pods containing spherical seeds that are often intensely colored and highly toxic due to their abrin content.
• Rosary pea — (Botany) A species of climbing plant in the genus Abrus, native to the tropics, commonly known as the 'rosary pea', 'jequirity bean', or 'crab's eye'; its small, bright red seeds with a black spot at the base are traditionally used in jewelry and rosaries, but are highly lethal if ingested or chewed, containing abrin.
• Abubacer — The Latinized name of Ibn Tufayl (Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Tufayl al-Qaysi), an illustrious Arabic philosopher, physician, mathematician, and astronomer from medieval Andalusia (Islamic Spain). He is globally renowned for authoring the philosophical treatise 'Hayy ibn Yaqdhan' (Alive, son of Awake), considered the first philosophical novel in history, a visionary work exploring empiricism, self-taught spiritual enlightenment, and the evolution of the human intellect in total isolation from society.
• Acacia tree — A vast and fascinating genus of woody plants (trees and shrubs) belonging to the Fabaceae family, primarily native to tropical and subtropical regions, famous for its extreme adaptability in arid zones such as the African savannas or the Australian outback. Beyond its ecological and ornamental value, acacia holds major economic and cultural importance, being the source of precious gum arabic and a multi-century mythological symbol of immortality, endurance, and rebirth in various esoteric traditions.
• Red baneberry — Scientific name for a species of poisonous, herbaceous perennial plant in the Ranunculaceae family, widespread across North America and some boreal regions. Unlike its white-berried relative, Actaea rubra is structurally characterized by clusters of bright, glossy red spherical berries (rarely white in specific varieties), carried on slender pedicels. All parts of the plant are highly toxic, affecting the nervous and muscular systems.
• Black baneberry — Scientific name for the type species of the genus Actaea, commonly known in English as black baneberry or herb Christopher. It is a toxic, herbaceous perennial plant in the Ranunculaceae family, native to the shaded deciduous and coniferous forests of Europe and Asia. It is structurally recognized by its large, toothed leaves, spicate white inflescences, and glossy black berry-like fruits containing potent irritant substances.
• Aechmea miniata — A species of perennial epiphytic plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to the humid tropical forests of Brazil, remarkable for its glossy deep-green leaves, often tinged with purple on the underside of the blade. It develops an erect, paniculate inflorescence composed of a bright red scape bearing globose red berries of a minium (red lead) hue and small flowers with blue or translucent petals.
• Ailanthus — A genus of trees in the Simaroubaceae family, native to East Asia and northern Australia, represented in Romania particularly by the invasive species Ailanthus altissima, popularly known as the tree of heaven. This medium-sized tree is characterized by an extremely rapid structural growth, long pinnate leaves with an unpleasant odor when crushed, and a high microscopic resistance to urban pollution and poor soils, being considered harmful to native forest ecosystems due to its aggressive colonization capacity.
• Albacete — A major city and municipality in southeastern Spain, capital of the homonymous province within the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. The locality is a core railway and road hub in the region, historically recognized for its traditional production of high-quality knives and cheeses, as well as for its modern industrial parks.
• Peanut — A common popular synonym for the peanut (arachide); the fruit of the herbaceous plant Arachis hypogaea in the Fabaceae family, which develops and matures underground, consisting of a brittle, reticulated pod enclosing edible, oily seeds typically consumed roasted and salted or processed into butter.
• Peanut — Hyphenated spelling variant for the popular name of the peanut (Arachis hypogaea); the fruit of a legume plant that develops underground, consisting of a brittle, reticulated pod enclosing seeds rich in fats and proteins.
• Peanut — Hyphenated popular compound name for the peanut (Arachis hypogaea); an annual legume plant whose pods bury themselves into the soil to mature, providing edible oily seeds with a particularly high nutritional value.
• Peanuts — Plural form for the compound noun 'alună-de-pământ' (or its non-hyphenated variant); designates peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), the underground fruits of a legume plant heavily used in the food industry due to their high content of oils, healthy fats, and proteins.
• Amherstia nobilis — A monotypic genus of plants in the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae), whose sole species is Amherstia nobilis, a tropical tree native to Myanmar (Burma), also known as the 'Pride of Burma'. It is widely recognized as one of the most beautiful ornamental trees in the world due to its spectacular, large structural inflorescences of a bright red color with yellow spots, resembling hanging orchids.
• Amicia — A genus of herbaceous or shrubby plants in the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae), native to the mountainous regions of South America (Andes); it is structurally characterized by compound leaves, large membranous stipules, and yellow flowers arranged in racemes, often used in niche ornamental horticulture.
• Amicia zygomeris — A type species of shrubby plant within the genus Amicia, family Fabaceae, native to the high mountainous zones of Mexico. It is structurally remarkable due to its large, trifoliate or paripinnate leaves, which feature unusually sized purple membranous stipules that protect young buds, and butterfly-shaped yellow flowers.
• Amorpha — A genus of deciduous shrubs or subshrubs in the legume family (Fabaceae), native to North America, characterized by dense, spike-like racemes of purple or blue flowers. Its name reflects the atypical structure of the flowers, which lack the wings and keel characteristic of classic legumes, retaining only the banner petal; the most well-known species in Romania is 'Amorpha fruticosa' (indigobush), a honey-producing but invasive plant.
• Amorpha canescens — The scientific name of a perennial dwarf shrub species in the genus Amorpha, popularly known as leadplant. It is native to the prairies of central North America and is distinguished by its compound leaves covered with fine, grayish-silver hairs, and dense purple-colored spiked inflorescences, being a drought and fire-resistant plant.
• Amorpha fruticosa — The scientific name of a perennial shrub species in the Fabaceae family, native to North America and popularly known in Romania as 'salcâm mic' or desert indigobush. This plant, while appreciated as a valuable honey-producing species and for soil erosion control, exhibits a highly invasive behavior, aggressively colonizing river floodplains, wetlands, and degraded riparian zones, where it displaces native flora.
• Bugloss herb — A regional or vernacular term used in certain floristic works to designate species of herbaceous plants adapted to saline or calcareous soils (sometimes correlated with the genus Anchusa or similar plants of the Boraginaceae family). It is characterized by pubescent stems and intensely colored flowers, having a specific ecological role in stabilizing local biotopes.