#ah
- Adi Granth — The fundamental sacred text and early scripture of Sikhism, structurally compiled in the year 1604 by Guru Arjan, the fifth Sikh Guru. This volume contains religious hymns, mystical poems, and spiritual teachings of the first Sikh Gurus, as well as Hindu and Muslim saints, being later expanded and proclaimed as the eternal living Guru under the name Guru Granth Sahib.
- Adunati commune — A Romanian toponym designating rural localities in Romania, such as the Adunați commune in Prahova county, or homonymous villages in counties like Dolj or Argeș. As an inflected verb form in modern language, it constitutes the second-person plural of the present indicative, subjunctive, or imperative of the verb 'a aduna', used as a command or assembly directive.
- Aeacides — An ancient patronymic used to designate any male descendant of Aeacus, the legendary king of Aegina and judge in Hades; it primarily refers to Achilles, Peleus, and Telamon. In an extended historical context, the name also refers to members of the Aeacid dynasty who ruled ancient Epirus, including King Aeacides himself (the father of Pyrrhus).
- Refining — A complex industrial technological process consisting of removing impurities, trapped gases, or residual elements from raw materials to increase purity and homogeneity. It applies to clarifying molten glass, purifying metals (pig iron into steel), and refining raw sugar before bleaching.
- Affliction — A state of profound moral pain, oppressive sadness, grief, or soul-crushing suffering caused by a great misfortune. In a modern psychological sense, it describes an intense emotional experience of mourning or despair, manifested as an inner collapse.
- Agahia — An archaic, regional, or phonetically altered variant of the feminine given name Agafia or Agata, found in isolation within historical documents, deeds, and old parish registers in the Romanian space. Originating from Greek, the name is closely linked to the idea of goodness, honesty, and spiritual virtue, preserving its traditional resonance in local historical onomastics.
- Agave parrasana — A compact and highly ornamental species of succulent plant within the genus Agave, endemic to high mountainous areas in the Parras region, Coahuila state, Mexico. The plant is distinguished by a globose, tight rosette composed of short, wide, obovate leaves of a blue-gray or glaucous color, heavily armed with prominent marginal teeth and a long terminal spine of a contrasting reddish-brown shade, possessing remarkable resistance to low temperatures.
- Agra — A historic city situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India; globally famous as the former capital of the Mughal Empire and home to world-renowned UNESCO World Heritage sites including the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri.
- Agri Dagi — The official Turkish name (Ağrı Dağı) for Mount Ararat, a dormant compound volcano located in the extreme east of Turkey, near the Armenian and Iranian borders. It is the highest peak in Turkey and the Armenian Highlands, carrying immense cultural, historical, and religious significance, traditionally identified as the resting place of Noah's Ark.
- Oh — A universal interjection used in common speech to express a wide and varied range of emotional states and spontaneous reactions, such as pain, regret, admiration, surprise, disappointment, sighing, or relief. Depending on the intonation and context, it can emphasize the intensity of the feeling expressed in the sentence.
- Aha — A familiar interjection used in common speech to express the sudden understanding of a situation, agreement, confirmation, the satisfaction of discovering something, or triumph in the face of evidence (the Eureka effect). It can also be used as an active listening response to show the interlocutor that the information is being received.
- Alas — An old or regional interjection used in the past in rural areas to express an intense feeling of wonder, astonishment, admiration, or, in certain lyrical contexts, a cry of nostalgia, grief, or calling within folk songs. This phonetic structure served as an oral marker of deep emotional states, frequently encountered in archaic epic poetry and traditional outlaw chants.
- Ahaggar — A mountainous massif of volcanic origin located in the center of the Sahara Desert, in southern Algeria, characterized by dramatic landscapes made of steep peaks, high plateaus, and spectacular basalt formations. Also known as the Hoggar Mountains, this geographical hub is historically inhabited by Tuareg populations and contains priceless prehistoric archaeological remains, including famous rock paintings.
- Achaea — A historical and administrative region located in the northwestern part of the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, bordered to the north by the Gulf of Corinth. In antiquity, it was the core of the Achaean League, a confederation of city-states that played a crucial role in resisting Macedonian and Roman expansion, later becoming a major Roman province named Achaea.
- That — A regional or archaic form of the masculine singular distance demonstrative adjective or pronoun 'acel' (that). It is predominantly used in specific rural dialects of the Romanian linguistic area or in old literary texts to indicate a person, object, or phenomenon distant in space or time from the speaker.
- That — A regional or archaic form of the feminine singular distance demonstrative adjective or pronoun, corresponding to the standard 'acea' or 'aceea' (that). It is used in dialectal speech or folk literature to designate a female person or an object that is not in the direct proximity of the speaker.
- Yodel — To utter long, melodious cries specific to the traditional mountain chants; to yodel or sing in a prolonged manner with distinct vocal inflections, used either for long-distance communication or to express intense emotions in traditional folk music.
- Yodeling sound — The act of traditionally chanting or yodeling and its result; a long, prolonged, and drawn-out cry produced using an archaic vocal technique; traditional mountain hollering used as an echo or call. As a participle, it describes a sound or song performed in this manner.
- This — An old, archaic, or regional form of the masculine singular proximity demonstrative adjective or pronoun, corresponding to the standard 'acest' (this). It was historically used in medieval documents, period chronicles, and local dialects to indicate an object, a person, or a state located in the immediate proximity of the speaker.
- This — An archaic or regional form of the feminine singular proximity demonstrative adjective or pronoun 'această' (this). Used historically mainly in religious texts, medieval chronicles, and regional dialects to indicate a person, object, or situation close in space or time to the speaker.