#Trojan war

• Acamas — The name borne by several heroes in Greek mythology, the most famous being the son of Theseus and Phaedra, mentioned in the epic cycles related to the Trojan War. He distinguished himself as an emissary sent to Troy to demand the return of Helen and as one of the brave warriors who hid inside the Trojan Horse. Broadly, the name also refers to other mythological figures, such as a Thracian leader killed in battle or a Theban warrior in the Seven against Thebes war.
• Acronte — A proper name of ancient origin borne by characters in classical mythology or major epics of world literature. The most notable is Acronte (or Acheron), a figure mentioned in Virgil's Aeneid, representing a Trojan warrior of exceptional physical strength killed in battle by Mezentius, his name being etymologically closely linked to the dark connotations of the infernal river in Greek mythology.
• Aethra — The Latinized name of Aethra, a character in Greek mythology, daughter of King Pittheus of Troezen and mother of the Athenian hero Theseus (born from her union with King Aegeus or the god Poseidon). In a historical and literary sense, her name is linked to epic episodes where she was captured by the Dioscuri and turned into a slave of Helen of Troy, accompanying her throughout the famous Trojan War.
• Agamemnon — A central character in Greek mythology and Homer's epic 'Iliad', legendary king of Mycenae and the supreme commander of the Achaean armies during the Trojan War. Son of Atreus and brother of Menelaus, his structural figure embodies absolute royal authority, but also the tragic pride that triggered the conflict with Achilles, being assassinated upon his return by his wife, Clytemnestra.
• Achaean — Pertaining to the Achaeans, an ancient Hellenic population of the Bronze Age that dominated mainland Greece and founded the Mycenaean civilization; relating to or characteristic of their culture, language, or confederations. As a noun, it designates a member of this ancient Greek tribe, famous in Homeric epics for the siege of Troy.
• Achaean — The singular form of the ethnic noun or adjective designating a member of the Achaeans, an ancient Hellenic population of crucial importance in the Bronze Age, responsible for creating the Mycenaean civilization. In a literary and Homeric context, the term defines the Greek warrior participating in the siege of Troy, representing the archetype of the ancient hero characterized by bravery and structural honor.
• Achilles — The legendary chief hero of Homer's epic Iliad, son of the goddess Tethys and the mortal Peleus, famous for his courage, strength, and destructive wrath during the Trojan War. Dipped by his mother in the river Styx to become invulnerable, he remained vulnerable only at the heel by which he was held. In a broad sense, the name designates the prototype of the invincible warrior, and in anatomy, it names the strongest muscle tendon.
• Ajax — The name borne by two legendary Greek heroes participating in the Trojan War in Homer's epic, the Iliad. The most famous, Ajax of Salamis (or Ajax the Great), son of Telamon, is recognized as the second bravest and strongest Greek warrior after Achilles, characterized by a gigantic stature and a massive bronze shield; the second, Ajax of Locris (or Ajax the Lesser), son of Oileus, is famous for his speed and his tragic end caused by the wrath of the gods after desecrating Athena's temple.
• Amphilochus — A mythological Greek hero and seer, the son of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle, who participated in the expedition of the Epigoni against Thebes and the Trojan War. Inheriting the gift of prophecy from his father, he is considered the legendary founder of Amphilochian Argos and the oracle at Mallus (Cilicia), being worshiped as a healing hero in antiquity.
• Anchises — A spelling variant and direct adaptation from Latin for the proper name Anchise, the Dardanian prince of the Troad who fathered the Trojan hero Aeneas. It represents a spelling frequently encountered in critical editions and academic translations of Virgil's epic 'The Aeneid'.
• Andraemon — The name of several characters in classical Greek mythology, the most prominent being the king of Aetolia, husband of Gorge and father of Thoas (a hero who led the Aetolians in the Trojan War). In a literary and structural context, this mythological entity embodies the archaic royal dynasty and complex genealogical connections used by ancient poets (such as Homer) to establish territorial legitimacy and warlike alliances.
• Andromacha — A Latin graphic base form or old literary variant for Andromaca (historically spelled Andromacha), representing the name of the devoted wife of the Trojan hero Hector. In the context of medieval classical manuscripts and epic poems written in Latin, this structural onomastic entity is used to evoke the archetype of maternal suffering, dignity, and absolute marital fidelity.
• Antenor — A legendary character in Greek mythology, a wise Trojan counselor during the Trojan War, recognized for his moderate stance and attempts to secure peace by returning Helen to the Greeks. After the fall of Troy, tradition credits his survival to the hospitality shown to Hellenic envoys and the founding of cities in northern Italy (such as Padua). In a rare antonomastic sense, the name can describe a prudent advisor or peace negotiator.
• Antilochus — A legendary prince of Pylos in Greek mythology, son of King Nestor and Anaxibia, renowned for his bravery, beauty, and foot-speed during the Trojan War. In a structural and narrative sense, he represents the archetype of the devoted friend and loyal warrior, sacrificing his own life to save his father from an attack by Memnon, king of the Ethiopians, with his deeds celebrated in Homeric epics.
• Antilochus — A phonetically adapted Romanian variant for Antilochus, a Greek mythological hero, son of King Nestor of Pylos, and a brave participant in the Trojan War; in a structural and literary sense, a legendary character embodying absolute loyalty and filial piety by sacrificing his own life to save his father. He is recognized in Homeric poems as the fastest runner and a close friend of Achilles.
• Archeptolemus — The Latinized name of Archeptolemos, a mythological character mentioned in Homer's Iliad as the son of Iphitus and the brave charioteer of the Trojan hero Hector. He demonstrated remarkable structural loyalty on the Trojan battlefield until he was killed by an arrow from Teucer, which was aimed at Hector. The name also refers to a real political figure from ancient Athens (5th century BC), son of Hippodamus, involved in oligarchic movements and later executed for treason.
• Ascanius — The Romanianized form of the name of the legendary hero Ascanius from Roman mythology, son of the Trojan Aeneas and Creusa, historically recognized as the founder of the city of Alba Longa and mythic ancestor of the Gens Julia (through his secondary name, Iulus). As a rare Romanian masculine given name, it carries a strong classical cultural significance, structurally representing the continuity of Latin onomastic tradition.
• Astyanax — A proper name of Greek origin entering world culture through Astyanax (also called Scamandrius), the legendary son of the Trojan hero Hector and Andromache, brutally killed by the Greeks (thrown from the walls of Troy) after the city's fall to prevent his lineage's vengeance; in zoology, it denotes a genus of freshwater fish (Astyanax) in the Characidae family, distributed throughout Central and South America.
• Astyanax — A legendary character in Greek mythology, the son of the Trojan prince Hector and Andromache, originally named Scamandrius by his father, but dubbed Astyanax ('lord of the city') by the people of Troy. His tragic fate is closely tied to the fall of the city, being thrown from the high walls of Troy by the victorious Greeks (often attributed to Neoptolemus or Odysseus) to prevent a future revenge of Priam's dynasty, becoming a universal symbol of innocence destroyed by war.
• Atridae — A collective name used to designate the Atridae, specifically the descendants of King Atreus of Mycenae, the most famous being the brothers Agamemnon and Menelaus, prominent leaders in the Trojan War. In a literary and structural sense, the term evokes an entire tragic lineage in Greek mythology, marked by hereditary curses, revenge killings, and deep dynastic conflicts reflected in the great ancient tragedies.