Etymological Lexicon of Oriental Words in Old Romanian Documents
- Customary tax — An archaic and regional variant of the term 'adet' or 'adetiu'; it represents an old custom, fiscal tradition, or administrative practice under which specific duties, administrative taxes, or customs fees were collected in the Romanian Principalities during the Ottoman influence. In certain regions like Oltenia, it also defined a traditional form of tithe collected by the owner of a distillery from those using the still.
- Just now — An old, regional, or popular form of the temporal adverb 'adineaurea'; it refers to a moment that occurred in the very recent past or a short time ago relative to the moment of speaking. This structural term is found in old literary writings or local dialects in certain rural areas, conserving the archaic phonetic structure of temporal deictic markers.
- Historical ledger — A historical, archaic, and rare term designating an official register, a large ledger, a financial record book, or an administrative account book. Used in the past, especially during the period of Ottoman influence in the Romanian Principalities, the word referred to the main ledger where authorities or merchants recorded taxes, duties, inventories, or important commodity transactions.
- To anathematize — An archaic and regional verbal form used as a variant for 'to anathematize'; the action of a higher religious authority to pronounce an anathema, to curse, or to solemnly excommunicate a heretic, an apostate, or a rebellious community. In old ecclesiastical texts, it describes the process through which a false teaching or an individual was condemned to perdition and public curse.
- To anathematize — A rare, regional, or archaic verbal form, historically used as a phonetic variant for 'to anathematize'; the action of pronouncing an anathema, solemnly excommunicating, and cursing an individual or a teaching considered contrary to the canonical dogmas established by the supreme church authority. This process involved the total removal of the respective person from the ecclesiastical community, leaving them to divine judgment.
- To anathematize — A rare, regional, or archaic verbal form, found in old ecclesiastical manuscripts as a phonetic variant for 'to anathematize' or 'to curse'; the action of a religious authority to pronounce the supreme curse and exclude a heretic or rebel from the church community. The symbolic process removed the individual from the holy sacraments, leaving them subject to divine judgment.
- To annul — To annul, invalidate, quash, or strip a legal document, princely decree, or divan decision of its legal force. The term, of Greek origin, was structurally utilized in old Romanian law (specifically within the charters and codes of Moldavia and Wallachia) to denote the solemn invalidation of rights or properties.
- Annulled — Having undergone the process of anerisire; an old legal document, boyar charter, or administrative decree that has been formally annulled, vacated, quashed, or stripped of all legal force. In the context of historical customary law, it describes the status of a privilege or property whose state recognition has been irrevocably withdrawn by a princely decision.
- Antiquarian — An obsolete and archaic form for the noun 'anticar' (a person specialized in collecting, evaluating, or trading old art objects and rare books) or historically used as an adjective meaning 'archaeological'. In academic texts from the 18th and 19th centuries, the term defined scholars and researchers who studied the material remains, inscriptions, and monuments of ancient civilizations, serving as the modern precursors to ancient history specialists.