To assimilate

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transitive and reflexive verb (core lexicon)

Definition

To absorb, incorporate, or integrate knowledge, nutrients, or cultural elements into a pre-existing system; to transform substances from the environment into one's own matter (in biology). In a structural and social sense, it defines the process by which an individual or a minority group fully adopts the traits, language, and customs of a majority community, gradually losing their original identity.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • To assimilate
  • To absorb

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type First conjugation verb. Present indicative: eu asimilez, el asimilază; past participle: asimilat.
Formation Modern neologism borrowed from French 'assimiler' or Latin 'assimilare', structurally built upon the root 'similis' (similar).
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.si.mi.ˈla]
Source Academic Dictionary of Etymology and Morphosyntactic Variations

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Organismul uman are nevoie de enzime specifice pentru a asimila în mod corect vitaminele din alimente.

EN: The human body requires specific enzymes to correctly assimilate vitamins from food.

RO: Elevul a reușit să asimileze o cantitate uriașă de informații structurale înainte de examenul final.

EN: The student managed to assimilate a huge amount of structural information before the final exam.

RO: Comunitatea de imigranți a refuzat să se asimileze complet, păstrându-și cu mândrie tradițiile natale.

EN: The immigrant community refused to assimilate completely, proudly preserving their native traditions.

Idioms & Phrases

A asimila cunoștințe / To absorb knowledge

RO: Proces cognitiv profund prin care informațiile noi sunt înțelese, memorate și integrate în sistemul intelectual propriu.

EN: A deep cognitive process through which new information is understood, memorized, and integrated into one's own intellectual system.

A asimila o cultură / To integrate culturally

RO: Fenomen sociologic de adoptare completă a normelor și valorilor unui mediu social nou.

EN: A sociological phenomenon of fully adopting the norms and values of a new social environment.

Ușor de asimilat / Easily assimilable

RO: Proprietate a unui aliment sau a unui concept de a fi digerat ori înțeles rapid, fără efort structural major.

EN: Property of a food or a concept to be digested or understood quickly, without major structural effort.

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