Shareholder
Definition
A physical or legal person who owns one or more shares in the share capital of a joint-stock company, holding the status of co-owner. This structural capacity grants them the right to vote in the general assembly, participate in strategic management, and receive a share of the profit in the form of dividends.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Shareholder
- Stockholder
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Masculine noun, regular structural plural variations with standard genitive-dative inflections. |
| Formation | Noun of status derived from the base root 'acțiune' combined with the traditional professional suffix '-ar'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [ak.t͡si.o.ˈnar] |
| Source | Manual of Corporate Governance, Stock Markets and Financial Law Standards |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Fiecare acționar al băncii a fost invitat să participe la ședința extraordinară de luna viitoare.
EN: Every shareholder of the bank was invited to participate in the extraordinary meeting next month.
RO: Un acționar majoritar deține controlul decizional, având peste jumătate din totalul drepturilor de vot.
EN: A majority shareholder holds decisional control, possessing over half of the total voting rights.
RO: Compania a distribuit profitul net, iar fiecare acționar a încasat dividendele corespunzătoare.
EN: The company distributed the net profit, and each shareholder collected the corresponding dividends.
Idioms & Phrases
Acționar majoritar / Majority shareholder
RO: Deținător care posedă pachetul de control al acțiunilor, având puterea structurală de a numi consiliul de administrație.
EN: A holder possessing the controlling stake of shares, having the structural power to appoint the board of directors.
Acționar minoritar / Minority shareholder
RO: Investitor care deține un procent redus de capital și ale cărui drepturi sunt protejate prin legi speciale de guvernanță.
EN: An investor holding a low percentage of capital and whose rights are protected through special governance laws.
Registrul acționarilor / Shareholders' register
RO: Document structural oficial sau bază de date securizată în care sunt înscrise numele și numărul de titluri ale fiecărui investitor.
EN: An official structural document or secured database where the names and number of holdings of each investor are recorded.
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