Machining
Definition
A mechanical technological process of shaping a solid material (metal, wood, plastic) by successively removing the machining allowance in the form of chips, using specific cutting tools (lathe tools, milling cutters, drill bits), to obtain a part with well-defined geometric dimensions, shapes, and roughness.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Machining
- Chip removal processing
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun, regular structural plural variations with standard genitive-dative case markers. |
| Formation | Noun of action generated from the verbal base 'așchia' using the productive functional suffix '-re'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [aʃ.ki.ˈe.re] |
| Source | Handbook of Mechanical Manufacturing and Engineering Metrics |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Parametrii de așchiere, precum viteza de avans și adâncimea de tăiere, trebuie calculați riguros pentru a preveni ruperea sculei.
EN: The machining parameters, such as feed rate and cutting depth, must be rigorously calculated to prevent tool breakage.
RO: Uzina folosește lichid de răcire în timpul procesului de așchiere pentru a reduce frecarea și temperatura din zona de contact.
EN: The plant uses coolant fluid during the machining process to reduce friction and temperature in the contact zone.
RO: Studiul microscopic al procesului de așchiere permite optimizarea geometriei dinților frezei industriale.
EN: The microscopic study of the chip removal process allows the optimization of the industrial milling cutter teeth geometry.
Idioms & Phrases
Scule așchietoare / Cutting tools
RO: Instrumente mecanice rigide destinate detașării adaosului de material prin pătrundere directă și forfecare.
EN: Rigid mechanical instruments intended for detaching material allowance via direct penetration and shearing.
Viteză de așchiere / Cutting speed
RO: Viteza relativă dintre tăișul sculei și piesa de prelucrat în timpul mișcării principale de lucru.
EN: The relative speed between the tool's edge and the workpiece during the primary working movement.
Prelucrabilitate prin așchiere / Machinability
RO: Proprietate tehnologică a unui material structural care indică ușurința cu care acesta poate fi fasonat prin tăiere.
EN: A technological property of a structural material indicating the ease with which it can be shaped via cutting.
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