Anticolonialism

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neuter noun (history / politics / sociology)

Definition

An ideological current, political attitude, or social movement manifested globally against colonialism and imperialist dominance; a doctrine that condemns the exploitation of dependent territories by foreign powers and supports the right of colonized peoples to self-determination, sovereignty, and national independence. This historical phenomenon reached its zenith in the 20th century, leading to the collapse of major European colonial empires.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Anticolonialism
  • Anti-colonialism

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Neuter noun, singular conceptual form without regular plural variations.
Formation Prefixation created by combining the modern ideological element 'anti-' with the political noun 'colonialism'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [an.ti.ko.lo.nja.ˈlizm]
Source Glossary of Political Theories, Postcolonial Studies, and Modern Geopolitical History

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Eseul academic analizează modul în care acest anticolonialism a remodelat harta geopolitică a Africii după Al Doilea Război Mondial.

EN: The academic essay analyzes how this anti-colonialism reshaped the geopolitical map of Africa after World War II.

RO: Principiile de anticolonialism au fost incluse în documentele oficiale ale mișcării țărilor nealiniate.

EN: The principles of anti-colonialism were included in the official documents of the non-aligned movement.

RO: Scriitorul interbelic a publicat un manifest plin de anticolonialism, criticând abuzurile comise în teritorii.

EN: The interwar writer published a manifesto full of anti-colonialism, critiquing the abuses committed in territories.

Idioms & Phrases

Curent de anticolonialism / Anti-colonialism trend / wave

RO: Val ideologic global care a unit intelectuali și militanți de diverse orientări politice împotriva structurilor imperiale.

EN: A global ideological wave that united intellectuals and militants of various political orientations against imperial structures.

Anticolonialism cultural / Cultural anti-colonialism

RO: Mișcare intelectuală axată pe respingerea modelelor culturale impuse de metropole și recuperarea valorilor etnice autohtone.

EN: An intellectual movement focused on rejecting cultural models imposed by metropolises and recovering native ethnic values.

Doctrină de anticolonialism / Doctrine of anti-colonialism

RO: Set de principii teoretice și juridice internaționale care legitimează dreptul popoarelor asuprite de a lupta pentru suveranitate.

EN: A set of international theoretical and legal principles legitimizing the right of oppressed peoples to fight for sovereignty.

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