Anthranol

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masculine noun (chemistry)

Definition

A crystalline aromatic organic compound belonging to the class of phenols derived from anthracene, existing in tautomeric equilibrium with anthrone. This intermediate substance, insoluble in water but soluble in warm organic solvents, exhibits an intense bluish fluorescence in solution and is used in the chemical synthesis of vat dyes and in biochemical assays for carbohydrate identification.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Anthranol
  • Hydroxyanthracene

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Masculine noun, standard chemical plural variations.
Formation Formed by fusing the root 'anthracene' with the standard suffix for alcohols and phenols '-ol'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [an.tra.ˈnol]
Source Handbook of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Nomenclature

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: În soluții alcaline, echilibrul tautomer este puternic deplasat către forma de antranol fluorescent.

EN: In alkaline solutions, the tautomeric equilibrium is strongly shifted toward the fluorescent anthranol form.

RO: Tehnicianul a adăugat o cantitate mică de antranol pur pentru a iniția reacția de cuplare chimică din reactor.

EN: The technician added a small amount of pure anthranol to initiate the chemical coupling reaction inside the reactor.

RO: Cristalele galbene de antranol au fost purificate prin reacții succesive de recristalizare din alcool fierbinte.

EN: The yellow crystals of anthranol were purified through successive recrystallization reactions from hot alcohol.

Idioms & Phrases

Echilibru antronă-antranol / Anthrone-anthranol equilibrium

RO: Fenomen de izomerie dinamică în care cele două forme structurale intercorespund prin migrarea unui atom de hidrogen.

EN: A dynamic isomerism phenomenon where the two structural forms interconvert via the migration of a hydrogen atom.

Fluorescență de antranol / Anthranol fluorescence

RO: Emisie luminoasă specifică în spectrul albastru, utilizată ca indicator vizual în medii de reacție puternic acide.

EN: A specific light emission in the blue spectrum, used as a visual indicator in strongly acidic reaction media.

Reactiv pe bază de antranol / Anthranol-based reagent

RO: Soluție chimică specială preparată în laborator pentru determinarea calitativă a derivaților de antracen din probe.

EN: A special chemical solution prepared in the laboratory for the qualitative determination of anthracene derivatives in samples.

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