Anilide
Definition
An organic chemical compound structurally derived from an acid (usually a carboxylic acid) and aniline, by replacing a hydrogen atom in the amino group with an acyl radical. These substances belong to the class of aromatic amides and are of high importance in the pharmaceutical industry, serving as a base for synthesizing well-known analgesics and antipyretics, as well as in manufacturing artificial dyes and plastic stabilizers.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Anilide
- Phenylamide
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun, regular structural plural variations applied in chemical and academic text registers. |
| Formation | Derived through systematic chemical nomenclature from aniline, modified by the compounding suffix '-ide'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.ni.ˈli.də] |
| Source | International IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Cercetătorul a izolat o nouă anilidă în timpul procesului de sinteză a unui compus cu proprietăți antiinflamatoare.
EN: The researcher isolated a new anilide during the synthesis process of a compound with anti-inflammatory properties.
RO: Acetanilida este o anilidă clasică ce a fost utilizată în trecut ca antipiretic, fiind înlocuită ulterior cu derivați mai siguri.
EN: Acetanilide is a classic anilide that was historically used as an antipyretic, later replaced by safer derivatives.
RO: Stabilitatea termică pentru această anilidă structurală depinde în mod direct de natura radicalului acil atașat.
EN: The thermal stability of this structural anilide directly depends on the nature of the attached acyl radical.
Idioms & Phrases
Sinteză de anilidă / Anilide synthesis
RO: Reacție de acilare a anilinei prin care se obțin compuși amidici stabili utilizați ca intermediari industriali.
EN: An acylation reaction of aniline through which stable amide compounds used as industrial intermediates are obtained.
Anilidă funcțională / Functional anilide
RO: Compus organic cu structură modificată capabil să interacționeze selectiv cu anumiți receptori biologici.
EN: An organic compound with a modified structure capable of selectively interacting with specific biological receptors.
Grupare anilidă / Anilide group
RO: Segment structural dintr-o moleculă complexă care păstrează legătura amidică legată direct de nucleul benzenic.
EN: A structural segment within a complex molecule that retains the amide bond linked directly to the benzene ring.
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