Ampère

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proper noun (history / physics / biographies)

Definition

The surname of the famous French physicist and mathematician André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836), considered one of the primary founders of classical electromagnetism. He discovered the fundamental laws of interaction between electric currents (Ampère's Law) and invented numerous experimental devices; his name was eternalized through the naming of the SI base unit for electric current.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Ampère
  • André-Marie Ampère

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Proper masculine noun, singular, treated as an invariable historical and scientific family name.
Formation French anthroponym stabilized across global academic literature as a core structural scientific reference.
Spelling / Pronunciation [ɑ̃.pɛʁ]
Source The Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists and Academics Historical Indexes

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: O statuie din bronz a lui Ampère a fost ridicată în orașul său natal, Lyon, pentru a-i onora descoperirile științifice.

EN: A bronze statue of Ampère was erected in his hometown, Lyon, to honor his scientific discoveries.

RO: Scrierile lui Ampère au deschis calea pentru dezvoltarea ulterioară a telegrafului electric și a motoarelor moderne.

EN: Ampère's writings paved the way for the subsequent development of the electric telegraph and modern motors.

RO: Savantul Maxwell l-a supranumit pe Ampère drept 'Newton al electricității' datorită preciziei formulelor sale matematice.

EN: The scientist Maxwell dubbed Ampère as the 'Newton of electricity' due to the precision of his mathematical formulas.

Idioms & Phrases

Legea lui Ampère / Ampère's circuital law

RO: Teoremă fundamentală în electrodinamică ce corelează circulația câmpului magnetic de-a lungul unui contur închis cu intensitatea curentului.

EN: A fundamental theorem in electrodynamics that relates the circulation of a magnetic field around a closed loop to the current intensity.

Ecuația Ampère-Maxwell / Ampère-Maxwell equation

RO: Una dintre cele patru ecuații ale lui Maxwell care extinde legea inițială adăugând conceptul de curent de deplasare dielectrică.

EN: One of Maxwell's four equations expanding the original law by adding the concept of dielectric displacement current.

Experimentul lui Ampère / Ampère's experiment

RO: Demonstrație fizică istorică ce arată cum două fire conductoare paralele prin care trece curent se atrag sau se resping gravizațional-magnetic.

EN: An historical physics demonstration showing how two parallel conducting wires carrying current attract or repel each other magnetically.

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