#self-esteem

• Self-esteem — A feeling of personal dignity, self-respect, and legitimate pride; an awareness of one's own worth that leads a person to demand respect from others. In a pejorative or excessive sense, the term describes an exaggerated sensitivity to criticism, vanity, wounded pride, or egotism, aspects deeply analyzed in moral philosophy.
• Assertiveness — A personality trait or complex social skill consisting of the ability to express opinions, needs, and feelings in a direct, open, and honest way, while simultaneously maintaining deep respect for the interlocutor. This structural phenomenon constitutes a healthy alternative to passive, aggressive, or passive-aggressive communication styles, being considered an essential pillar of emotional intelligence.
• To self-evaluate — To consciously and critically evaluate, measure, or determine one's own worth, skills, qualities, flaws, or achieved performance in a specific field; to pass a judgment of value upon oneself or one's actions, a process directly correlated with self-esteem and the capacity for introspection.
• Self-assessment — The act of evaluating oneself or its result; a psychological and cognitive process through which an individual assesses their own qualities, skills, flaws, or behaviors; a critically grounded self-image. In a broad sense, it determines the level of self-esteem and directly influences self-confidence and social integration capacity.
• Self-blame — The act of self-blaming and its result; a destructive and often unconscious psychological process through which an individual unjustifiably, disproportionately, or chronically assumes guilt for negative events, failures, or the suffering of those around them. This structural act of self-blame severely erodes self-esteem and is frequently correlated with depressive or anxious episodes.
• Self-reproach — The act of self-reproaching and its result; the state or process of conscious self-blame through which a person analyzes and criticizes their own actions, decisions, or omissions. In clinical terms, self-reproach is a frequent component of depressive or anxious episodes, manifesting as a destructive inner dialogue that weakens self-esteem and blocks emotional resilience.
• Self-respect — A feeling of esteem, value, and dignity that a person holds for their own being, recognizing their moral worth, rights, and boundaries without falling into narcissism. This fundamental pillar of psychological balance dictates how an individual interacts with others, enabling them to establish healthy personal boundaries and refuse abusive or degrading treatment.