#locality

• Alimanești — The name of rural localities on the territory of Romania (such as Alimănești village in Olt county), structurally located in areas with agricultural tradition and multi-century history. These rural settlements bear toponyms derived from old onomastics, reflecting the organization of freeholder or bondsman communities from past eras and preserving elements of local cultural heritage.
• Andrasesti — A rural locality (commune) located in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania, composed of the villages Andrășești and Orboești. This structural geographical entity is situated in the Bărăgan Plain, on the banks of the Ialomița River, and is historically recognized for its traditional agricultural activities, grain cultivation, and archaeological discoveries proving continuous human settlement since ancient times.
• Andreesti — A Romanian toponym designating several rural localities or small hamlets in Romania (such as Andreești village in Gorj County or Vâlcea County). This structural geographical entity was historically formed based on an estate or settlement founded by the descendants of a local leader named Andrei, preserving its rural character and community traditions within its administrative structure.
• Andreiasu de Jos — A rural locality (commune) located in Vrancea County, Muntenia/Moldavia border, Romania, situated in the upper basin of the Milcov River. This structural geographical entity is nationally and internationally renowned for the 'Living Fire' geological reserve, a unique natural phenomenon where natural gas emissions from the earth's crust fissures ignite spontaneously.
• Andresasti — An archaic toponymic form or unregulated old graphic variant of a rural settlement name (such as Andrășești or Andreești), recorded in old maps, administrative deeds, or boundaries within the Romanian space. Structurally, this topic name was formed based on an estate held by the descendants of a local leader named Andreș, reflecting the linguistic evolution of geographical names.
• Andrid — A rural locality (commune) located in Satu Mare County, Transylvania, Romania, composed of the villages Andrid, Dindeștiu Mic, and Irina. This structural geographical entity is situated in the Carei Plain, historically and archaeologically recognized for the Bronze Age vestiges discovered within its territory, as well as for its agricultural profile and multicultural community.
• Andrieseni — A rural locality (commune) located in Iași County, Moldavia, Romania, composed of the villages Andrieșeni, Buhăeni, Drăgănești, Glăvănești, Iecești, Fântânele, and Spineni. This structural geographical entity is situated in the Moldavian Plain, on the banks of the Jijia River, historically recognized for its fertile soils and rail connections via the Iași-Dorohoi line.
• Antonești — The name of several rural localities and geographical settlements within the Romanian area (located in counties from Romania such as Vâlcea or in districts of the Republic of Moldova), a designation historically formed through collective derivation from the name of a founder or estate owner named Anton or Antonescu. In a geographical and administrative sense, it represents a stable territorial unit, historically populated by structurally related families, whose name preserves the traditional Romanian pattern of group toponym formation.
• Ardusătean — A native inhabitant or person originating from the locality of Ardusat, located in Maramureș County, Romania. As a regional adjective, it describes cultural elements, local dialects, folk costume variants, or household products specific to this Transylvanian community, historically and folkorically renowned for its deeply structurally rooted musical and choral traditions.
• Arpașu — The designation of a commune and its associated villages (Arpașu de Jos, Arpașu de Sus) located in Sibiu County, Romania, historically recognized for preserving local traditions and their importance in the defensive framework of Transylvania. The locality serves as an ethnographic and geographical benchmark, acting as a gateway to the Făgăraș massif while preserving valuable vernacular architecture.
• Arpașu de Jos — The residential village of the Arpașu de Jos commune in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania, historically attested as an important center of cultural and economic convergence at the foothills of the Făgăraș Mountains. The locality marks an area of ancient Romanian settlement, recognized in imperial documents for its stable agricultural system and the preservation of traditional social structures in the Făgăraș region.
• Arpino — A historical town and commune in the province of Frosinone, Lazio region, Italy, famous for its ancient origins and for being the birthplace of the renowned Roman orator Cicero and General Caius Marius. The locality preserves remarkable pre-Roman megalithic walls and a well-kept medieval urban layout, constituting a prominent archaeological and cultural benchmark in Central Italy.
• Arva — The name of a rural locality in Prahova County, Romania, as well as the historical Latin/Hungarian name for the Orava region in Slovakia. In the local Romanian context, it represents a village component of the Valea Călugărească commune, structurally integrated into an area traditionally renowned for viticulture and rolling hillside topography.
• Băbaița — A locality (commune) situated in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania, integrated into the administrative-territorial network of the lowland region. The toponym, derived from the popular word 'babă' with a diminutive suffix, reflects the history of rural settlements in the Romanian Plain, serving as a social, economic, and cultural unit specific to the south of the country.
• Băcani — The name of a commune in Romania, located in Vaslui County, as well as its administrative center village. Geographically, the locality is positioned within the Tutova Hills area, along the upper course of the Tutova River, representing a traditional rural settlement whose economy relies predominantly on agriculture, viticulture, and livestock farming.
• Băcești (locality) — The name of several rural localities across Romania (located in counties such as Vaslui or Argeș), historically formed by pluralizing the name of a founding family or estate owner named Băcescu or Băcea. It denotes a stable community settlement with old administrative roots.
• Băcia (locality) — The name of a commune and its residential village located in Hunedoara County, Romania, situated in the Mureș River valley. Historically and linguistically, the toponym is derived from the noun 'băcie', reflecting an ancient settlement linked to shepherding and sheepfold administration.
• Băcioi (locality) — The name of a commune and its residential locality within the municipality of Chișinău, Republic of Moldova. The name is based on an augmentative or onomastic derivative from the pastoral term 'baci', indicating a historical settlement linked to shepherding.
• Bâcleș (locality) — The name of a commune and its residential village in Mehedinți County, Romania, located in the contact zone between the Getic Plateau and the Romanian Plain. Historically and linguistically, the toponym has an ancient origin, being linked to rural settlements documented since past centuries and characterized by a traditional agricultural economy.
• Băcsău (toponym) — An archaic, regional, or old cartographic toponymic variant used to designate a rural locality, a creek, or a small landform situated in the historical contact zones of western or northwestern Romania. The name stems from the local linguistic adaptation of Transylvanian onomastic or ethnic roots.