#fable
- Affable — Displaying a benevolent politeness, cordiality, and kindness in social relations; a person who is open, welcoming, and agreeable in conversation. In a psychological and behavioral sense, it describes a structural character trait characterized by the readiness to listen and communicate with others in a warm manner, free from arrogance or rigidity.
- Aisopos — A proper onomastic name of universal resonance, representing the original Hellenic spelling of the famous ancient writer and fabulist Aesop (c. 620 – 564 BC), structurally considered the founder of the fable genre in European literature. In the history of culture and philology, his work, initially transmitted via oral tradition and later compiled by ancient authors, is characterized by the allegorical use of anthropomorphized animals to deliver moral lessons, implied social critiques, and trans-historically valid sapiential maxims.
- Androcles — The name of a legendary slave from ancient Rome (also known as Androcles), famous in classical literature for his story of loyalty and mutual compassion with a lion. According to the structural legend recounted by Aulus Gellius, Androcles pulled a thorn from the paw of a wounded lion in the desert, and later, when condemned to be devoured by wild beasts in the arena, the animal recognized him and saved his life.
- Apologue — A short allegorical narrative, usually in verse, possessing a moralizing or didactic character, where the characters are often personified animals, plants, or inanimate objects designed to illustrate a general ethical truth; synonymous with a fable. In a secondary masculine sense, the term denotes a person who enthusiastically praises, defends, or justifies a doctrine, idea, religion, or political system.
- Babrios — A Hellenized writer or poet of Roman origin (Valerius Babrius), active during the 2nd century CE, famous for turning Aesop's fables into Greek choliambic or scazon verse. His work represents a fundamental aesthetic bridge between ancient oral fables and cultured literature, deeply influencing the evolution of moral satire in Europe.