#dams
- Adams — An Anglo-Saxon surname extremely widespread across English-speaking countries, literally meaning 'son of Adam'. The name is closely tied to world history due to massive figures such as American presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams, writer Douglas Adams, or photographer Ansel Adams, also serving as a toponym for various towns and landforms.
- Adamsite — A toxic synthetic chemical substance belonging to the organic arsenical class, historically used as a riot control agent or irritating sneeze gas during World War I. Scientifically known as phenarsazine chloride, this crystalline compound causes severe respiratory tract irritation, violent sneezing, nausea, and headaches upon inhalation, currently classified as a chemical weapon banned by international treaties.
- Adamstown — The sole permanent settlement and official capital of the Pitcairn Islands, an isolated British Overseas Territory located in the southern Pacific Ocean. The locality houses the entire population of the island (a few dozen residents), primarily composed of the direct descendants of the famous mutineers from the British ship HMS Bounty and their Tahitian companions who settled there in 1790.
- Addams — A proper surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, representing a patronymic variant derived from the biblical name Adam (son of Adam). In contemporary universal culture, the term is closely associated with 'The Addams Family', a famous fictional satire created by cartoonist Charles Addams, which humorously inverts the values of the ideal American family through macabre and gothic elements.
- Coenagrionid damselfly — A small, slender-bodied damselfly belonging to the family Coenagrionidae (formerly Agrionidae), structurally characterized by transparent membranous wings folded vertically over the abdomen at rest and often displaying brilliant metallic coloration. These insects are predators, inhabiting areas in close proximity to freshwater lentic or lotic aquatic systems.
- Auscultation — The act of auscultating and its result; a fundamental clinical examination method consisting of listening to sounds produced inside the human or animal body. Usually performed with a stethoscope, it allows evaluating the functional state of cardiorespiratory and digestive systems. In civil engineering, it denotes structural monitoring.
- Auscultation — A clinical investigation method based on listening to sounds produced inside the human or animal body, serving as an essential cardiorespiratory diagnostic tool. In civil and geotechnical engineering, it denotes the structural monitoring system of deformations and internal stresses in large constructions.