#autonomous
- Adjaria — An autonomous republic located in the southwestern part of Georgia, on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, bordering Turkey. It is a region of high strategic importance, with its capital at Batumi, characterized by spectacular mountainous terrain, a humid subtropical climate, and a rich history shaped by the confluence of Georgian, Ottoman, and Pontic cultures.
- Ahvenanmaa — The Finnish language name for the autonomous island region of Åland, an archipelago consisting of thousands of islands located at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea. Although sovereignly belonging to Finland, the region enjoys a special structural status established by international treaties, being fully demilitarized, neutral, and having Swedish as its sole official language.
- Andalusia — An autonomous community located in southern Spain, being the most populated and the second largest in the country, with its historical and administrative capital in Seville. The region is globally recognized for its fascinating cultural heritage, influenced by centuries of coexistence among Christian, Moorish, and Jewish cultures, being the birthplace of flamenco music and housing monuments of exceptional universal value such as the Alhambra in Granada.
- Aragon — An autonomous community located in northeastern Spain, historically corresponding to the ancient Kingdom of Aragon, which played a central geopolitical role in the medieval period and the unification of the Iberian Peninsula. In world literary history, the name is also closely linked to the French writer Louis Aragon (1897–1982), a major figure of surrealism and socialist realism.
- Astronavigation — The science, technique, or method of guiding and determining the position, trajectory, and speed of a vehicle (maritime ship, aircraft, or spacecraft) through astronomical observations performed on celestial bodies (Sun, Moon, stars, or reference planets). In the context of modern spaceflight, it represents an essential pillar of astrodynamics, utilizing stable optical sensors (star trackers) for the autonomous orientation of interplanetary probes when ground guidance signals are unavailable.
- Asturias — An autonomous community and historical province located in northern Spain, on the coast of the Cantabrian Sea, officially named the Principality of Asturias (Principado de Asturias). This mountainous and structurally isolated region is historically recognized as the nucleus of Christian resistance during the Moorish invasion, being the location where the Reconquista movement began under King Pelagius in the year 722; the title 'Prince of Asturias' is traditionally held by the heir to the Spanish throne.
- To self-administer — To administer a medication, substance, or medical treatment to oneself, without the direct intervention or supervision of a medical professional; also, to lead, manage, or govern oneself independently, through one's own efforts and internal resources, applied to a community, institution, or territorial entity.
- Self-administered — Having been administered by oneself; said of a medical treatment, substance, or vaccine injected or ingested directly by the patient, without professional assistance. In an institutional or territorial context, it denotes an entity, region, association, or community that leads and manages itself, possessing structural autonomy.
- Self-governance — A form of autonomous organization or leadership within which a community, public institution, or association manages its affairs, logistical resources, and finances independently, through governing bodies elected from among its own members; a rare synonymous variant for the term 'autoadministrare' or 'self-governance'.
- To self-supply — To independently and through one's own means secure the resources, raw materials, goods, food, or products necessary for living, operating, or production, without relying on intermediaries or external distribution networks; to undergo an independent process of structural replenishment based on self-sufficiency.
- Self-provisioning — The act of self-supplying or its result; the procurement of necessary material, food, or industrial resources through one's own efforts and from internal sources, independent of an external market or auxiliary suppliers.
- Self-governing community — A rare sociological and political term designating a community, a population, or a faction of a people that self-governs, organizes itself autonomously, or establishes on its own its democratic structures and internal rules of cohabitation, without executive or legislative enforcement from a central state nucleus.
- Autodidact — A person who acquires knowledge in a scientific, artistic, or technical field through their own efforts, direct reading, and individual study, without resorting to the systematic guidance of a teacher or formal educational courses.
- Female autodidact — The feminine form of autodidact; a woman or girl who acquires knowledge, skills, or competencies in a cultural, scientific, or technical field through individual study and personal effort, without a teacher's guidance.
- Autodidacticism — A philosophical current, doctrine, or educational practice grounded on the principle of self-education and self-instruction; a conscious tendency to acquire knowledge outside institutionalized school systems, considering individual cognitive effort as the ultimate source of intellectual emancipation.
- Self-education — The act or state of being self-taught; a method of learning and accumulating knowledge through personal effort, individual study, reading, and independent research, outside formal educational structures or the direct guidance of a teacher.
- To self-direct — To guide or orient one's own actions, behavior, learning process, or movement within a given space, without intervention, control, or coordination from an external authority or a human operator.
- Self-direction — The act of self-directing and its result; the process through which an individual assumes full control over their own education and development, or the technical property of a vehicle or projectile to autonomously correct its trajectory toward a target.
- To self-document — To gather documents, data, and truthful information by oneself about a problem, subject, or field of study in order to ground one's knowledge or a written work; to use a software system or code capable of automatically generating its own operational technical documentation.
- To equip oneself — To provide oneself with the necessary equipment, tools, or logistical resources for carrying out a professional, scientific, or domestic activity, without resorting to budget allocations or goods provided by a higher institution.