#Southeast Asia

• Adat — A term used in legal anthropology and the history of religions to designate the body of customary laws, traditional practices, and unwritten norms regulating the social, family, and administrative life of Muslim communities (especially in Southeast Asia, such as Indonesia and Malaysia). This traditional legal system often coexists structurally with Islamic law (Sharia) and modern state legislation.
• Aërides falcatum — A remarkable ornamental species of epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae, native to Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar). It is structurally characterized by robust monopodial growth, strap-like, rigid leaves slightly curved like a sickle (falcate), and long, pendulous inflorescences bearing numerous creamy-white flowers with spectacular bright pink-violet blotches on the tips and lip, heavily fragrant.
• Alsomitra sarcophylla — The scientific Latin designation for a distinct and rare perennial herbaceous liana species within the Alsomitra genus, Cucurbitaceae family, encountered in Asian tropical rainforests. This climbing plant stands out structurally due to its fleshy, succulent, or thickened leaves (sarcophylla), adapted for water retention during periods of reduced moisture, and its specific aerodynamic seed-producing capsules.
• Annam — A historical region and former French protectorate situated in the central part of modern Vietnam, bordered by Tonkin to the north and Cochinchina to the south. In a colonial and dynastic context, the term denoted the entire territory controlled by the Nguyễn dynasty, used historically by the Chinese empire (as An Nam - Pacified South) and later by the administration of French Indochina prior to the unification and independence of the Vietnamese state.
• ASEAN — Acronym for 'Association of Southeast Asian Nations'; an international geopolitcal and economic organization established in 1967, structurally consisting of ten member states from the region (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam). Its primary purpose is to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development, as well as to maintain regional peace and stability through respect for justice and the rule of law.
• Austroasiatic — Pertaining to a large language family of Southeast Asia and eastern India, comprising discontinuously distributed idioms such as Khmer and Vietnamese; as a neuter noun, it denotes the linguistic phylum itself. It also describes ethno-cultural elements or native populations speaking these languages.
• Bago — A major city and administrative region in southern Myanmar (formerly Burma), situated on the Bago River, historically known as Pegu, famous for its ancient Mon kingdom heritage and massive Buddhist pagodas.