Encyclopedia of Modern Governance, Ideologies and Political Systems

• Authoritarianism — An ideology, doctrine, or political system based on the exclusive and uncontrolled exercise of power by a single central authority, with the drastic restriction of citizens' rights, freedom of the press, and democratic pluralism. Unlike totalitarianism, authoritarianism does not necessarily seek total control over citizens' private lives, but focuses on maintaining a political monopoly and suppressing any real opposition.