The ancients

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masculine plural noun (history / archaeology / culture)

Definition

The people, nations, or authors who lived during Antiquity, particularly within the classical Greek and Roman civilizations. In a cultural and literary sense, the term denotes the ancient philosophers, writers, and scholars whose works, ideas, and aesthetic standards laid the foundations of modern Western culture and civilization.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • The ancients
  • Ancient authors

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Masculine plural noun, definite articulated structural variation.
Formation Functional substantivization of the historical adjective 'antic' through standard plural articulation.
Spelling / Pronunciation [an.ˈti.t͡ʃij]
Source Glossary of Historiography, Classical Literature, and Humanistic Studies

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Profesorul ne-a explicat cum anticii foloseau geometria pentru a măsura mișcarea planetelor.

EN: The professor explained to us how the ancients used geometry to measure the movement of planets.

RO: Multe dintre secretele arhitecturale folosite de anticii romani s-au pierdut în negura timpului.

EN: Many of the architectural secrets used by the ancient Romans were lost in the mists of time.

RO: În eseurile sale, autorul interbelic revine mereu la modelele morale lăsate de anticii eleni.

EN: In his essays, the interwar author always returns to the moral models left by the ancient Hellenes.

Idioms & Phrases

Înțelepciunea anticilor / Wisdom of the ancients

RO: Ansamblu de precepte filosofice, morale și științifice moștenite de la marii gânditori ai lumii greco-romane.

EN: The set of philosophical, moral, and scientific precepts inherited from the great thinkers of the Greco-Roman world.

Scrierile anticilor / Writings of the ancients

RO: Totalitatea textelor clasice, manuscriselor și tratatelor literare sau științifice salvate din marile biblioteci ale vechimii.

EN: The totality of classical texts, manuscripts, and literary or scientific treatises saved from the great libraries of antiquity.

Tradiția anticilor / Tradition of the ancients

RO: Sistem structural de norme estetice, retorice și artistice care a servit drept model pentru umaniști și clasiciști.

EN: A structural system of aesthetic, rhetorical, and artistic norms that served as a model for humanists and classicists.

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