Self-fertile

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adjective (botany / agronomy / biology)

Definition

Regarding plants, fruit tree varieties, or agricultural crops: self-fertile, self-compatible; capable of producing viable fruits and seeds through self-pollination, without requiring pollen from another individual or a different variety. In fruit growing, self-fertile varieties are highly valuable as they guarantee stable yields even when pollinator activity is low.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Self-fertile
  • Self-compatible

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective adjusting across standard gender and plural boundaries.
Formation Formed by combining the prefix 'auto-' (self) with the qualitative adjective 'fertil' (fertile).
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.u.to.fer.ˈtil]
Source Lexicon of Agricultural Sciences, Pomology, and Cultivar Classification

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Acest soi nou de cireș este complet autofertil, neavând nevoie de un alt cireș în apropiere pentru a rodi.

EN: This new cherry variety is completely self-fertile, not needing another cherry tree nearby to bear fruit.

RO: Agronomul a recomandat plantarea unor arbori dintr-o varietate autofertilă pentru a reduce costurile livezii.

EN: The agronomist recommended planting trees from a self-fertile variety to reduce orchard costs.

RO: Deși caisul este parțial autofertil, polenizarea încrucișată îmbunătățește considerabil calitatea fructelor.

EN: Although the apricot tree is partially self-fertile, cross-pollination considerably improves the quality of the fruits.

Idioms & Phrases

Soi autofertil / Self-fertile variety / self-compatible cultivar

RO: Varietate de plantă cultivată capabilă să asigure o legare optimă a fructelor folosind exclusiv polenul propriilor flori.

EN: A cultivated plant variety capable of ensuring optimal fruit set using exclusively the pollen of its own flowers.

Caracter autofertil / Self-fertile nature / self-compatibility trait

RO: Proprietate genetică ce elimină barierele biochimice de respingere a polenului propriu de către stigmat.

EN: A genetic property that eliminates biochemical barriers of rejecting one's own pollen by the stigma.

Pomi parțial autofertili / Partially self-fertile trees

RO: Arbori care pot lega fructe singuri, dar a căror productivitate crește masiv în prezența polenizatorilor externi.

EN: Trees that can set fruit on their own, but whose productivity increases massively in the presence of external pollinators.

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