Passivated

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adjective / participle (technology / metallurgy / industry)

Definition

Having undergone the process of passivation or surface treatment; a material, alloy, or mechanical component structurally protected through a thermochemical or chemical surface treatment. In an industrial sense, it describes the final state of a precision part whose physical properties have been optimized to resist the action of acids, moisture, or mechanical abrasive wear.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Passivated
  • Chemically treated

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective with standard masculine, feminine, and structural plural variations.
Formation Past participle of the verb 'amuriza', functionally stabilized as an independent descriptive adjective.
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.mu.ri.ˈzat]
Source Encyclopedia of Modern Metallurgy and Surface Engineering Standards

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Noul ax al turbinei este fabricat dintr-un oțel special amurizat, capabil să reziste la temperaturi extreme.

EN: The new turbine shaft is manufactured from a special passivated steel, capable of withstanding extreme temperatures.

RO: Dispozitivul de foraj folosește un cap de tăiere perfect amurizat pentru a evita coroziunea în contact cu solul umed.

EN: The drilling rig uses a perfectly surface-treated cutting head to avoid corrosion in contact with wet soil.

RO: După ce a fost verificat și amurizat în laborator, robinetul industrial a fost montat pe conducta principală.

EN: After being verified and chemically treated in the laboratory, the industrial valve was mounted on the main pipeline.

Idioms & Phrases

Oțel amurizat / Passivated steel

RO: Aliaj de fier și carbon tratat chimic la suprafață pentru a împiedica formarea ruginii și degradarea structurală.

EN: Iron and carbon alloy chemically treated on the surface to prevent rust formation and structural degradation.

Strat amurizat / Passivated layer

RO: Pelicula microscopică protectoare de oxizi formată în urma tratamentului aplicat pe suprafața piesei.

EN: The protective microscopic film of oxides formed as a result of the treatment applied to the part's surface.

Material complet amurizat / Fully passivated material

RO: Element industrial ale cărui suprafețe expuse au fost integral acoperite pentru siguranță anticorozivă maximă.

EN: An industrial element whose exposed surfaces have been entirely coated for maximum anti-corrosion safety.

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