Nitrosyl
Definition
A monovalent chemical radical consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom (-NO), known in modern nomenclature as the nitrosyl radical; it represents an active functional group in the synthesis of organo-nitrogen compounds and in the study of redox reactions.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Nitrosyl
- Nitrosyl radical
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Masculine noun, regular structural plural 'azotili'. |
| Formation | Chemical term built from the root 'azot-' combined with the standard organic radical suffix '-yl'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.zo.ˈtil] |
| Source | IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry Guidelines |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: În timpul reacției de substituție, un radical de azotil s-a legat direct de nucleul aromatic al moleculei.
EN: During the substitution reaction, an azotil radical bonded directly to the aromatic core of the molecule.
RO: Analiza spectroscopică a confirmat prezența grupării azotil în noul compus sintetizat de cercetători.
EN: Spectroscopic analysis confirmed the presence of the azotil group in the new compound synthesized by the researchers.
RO: Stabilitatea acestui complex metalic depinde de modul în care ligandul azotil interacționează cu atomul central.
EN: The stability of this metallic complex depends on how the azotil ligand interacts with the central atom.
Idioms & Phrases
Radical azotil / Azotil / Nitrosyl radical
RO: Entitate chimică intermediară extrem de reactivă formată dintr-un atom de azot și unul de oxigen, cu un electron neîmperecheat.
EN: An extremely reactive intermediate chemical entity consisting of one nitrogen and one oxygen atom, possessing an unpaired electron.
Clorură de azotil / Nitrosyl chloride
RO: Compus gazos galben-portocaliu toxic (NOCl) format prin interacțiunea oxizilor de azot cu clorul molecular.
EN: A toxic yellow-orange gaseous compound (NOCl) formed by the interaction of nitrogen oxides with molecular chlorine.
Ligand azotil / Nitrosyl ligand
RO: Grupare -NO care acționează ca donator de electroni în cadrul chimiei coordinative pentru formarea complecșilor metalici.
EN: A -NO group acting as an electron donor within coordination chemistry for the formation of metallic complexes.
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