Hydrazoic
Definition
Pertaining to hydrazoic acid or derived from it; a term used to describe hydrazoic acid (HN3), an extremely volatile, toxic, and explosive gaseous compound consisting of a group of three nitrogen atoms bonded to a hydrogen atom, as well as its salts known as azides.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Hydrazoic
- Azothidric
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Variable adjective with standard masculine, feminine, and structural plural variations. |
| Formation | Chemical term built from the root 'azot-' combined with the standard binary hydracid suffix '-hydric'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.zot.hi.ˈdrik] |
| Source | IUPAC Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry Guidelines |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Sinteza de laborator a impus măsuri drastice de siguranță, deoarece vaporii de acid azothidric pot exploda spontan.
EN: The laboratory synthesis required drastic safety measures, as hydrazoic acid vapors can explode spontaneously.
RO: Prin neutralizarea unei soluții azothidrice cu hidroxid de sodiu se obține azida de sodiu, utilizată în air-baguri.
EN: By neutralizing a hydrazoic solution with sodium hydroxide, sodium azide is obtained, which is used in airbags.
RO: Molecula azothidrică prezintă o structură liniară asimetrică, intens studiată prin spectroscopie moleculară.
EN: The hydrazoic molecule exhibits an asymmetrical linear structure, intensely studied through molecular spectroscopy.
Idioms & Phrases
Acid azothidric / Hydrazoic acid
RO: Compus chimic cu formula HN3, lichid incolor la temperaturi scăzute, extrem de periculos și cu un miros înțepător.
EN: A chemical compound with the formula HN3, a colorless liquid at low temperatures, highly dangerous and possessing a pungent odor.
Soluție azothidrică / Hydrazoic solution
RO: Dizolvarea apoasă a gazului HN3, utilizată în sinteze chimice speciale pentru introducerea grupei azide.
EN: The aqueous dissolution of HN3 gas, utilized in special chemical syntheses to introduce the azide group.
Sare azothidrică / Hydrazoic salt / Azide
RO: Denumire generică arhaică pentru azide, compuși anorganici care conțin anionul poliatomic N3-.
EN: An archaic generic name for azides, inorganic compounds containing the polyatomic N3- anion.
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