Ballad

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feminine noun (literature / music)

Definition

A species of the epic genre (in popular or cultivated literature) in verse, of relatively large dimensions, with a simple plot and a small number of characters, narrating a heroic action, a historical or legendary event, or a fantastic drama from the past. In music, it designates an instrumental or vocal composition with a dramatic, narrative, and romantic lyrical character, or a slow, sentimental song specific to modern pop and rock music.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Ballad
  • Narrative poem

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine noun, regular plural form with standard feminine case markers.
Formation Neologic loan from French (ballade), originally derived from medieval Latin (ballare - to dance), structurally adapted into Romanian.
Spelling / Pronunciation [ba.ˈla.də]
Source Dictionary of Literary Terms and Musical Morphology

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Balada populară 'Miorița' reprezintă una dintre capodoperele absolute ale folclorului literar românesc.

EN: The folk ballad 'Miorița' represents one of the absolute masterpieces of Romanian literary folklore.

RO: Compozitorul Ciprian Porumbescu a compus o faimoasă 'Baladă' pentru vioară și orchestră, plină de lirism.

EN: Composer Ciprian Porumbescu composed a famous 'Ballad' for violin and orchestra, full of lyricism.

RO: Trupa rock a lansat o baladă sentimentală care a urcat rapid pe primele locuri în topurile muzicale.

EN: The rock band released a sentimental ballad that rapidly climbed to the top spots in the music charts.

Idioms & Phrases

Baladă populară / Folk ballad

RO: Cântec bătrânesc transmis prin viu grai, care preamărește faptele de vitejie ale haiducilor sau dramele păstorilor.

EN: An ancient song transmitted orally, praising the brave deeds of outlaws or the dramas of shepherds.

Baladă rock / Rock ballad

RO: Piesă muzicală lentă, melodioasă și intensă, interpretată structural de formații rock cu ajutorul chitarelor electrice sau acustice.

EN: A slow, melodic, and intense musical track, structurally performed by rock bands using electric or acoustic guitars.

A o întoarce în baladă / To turn it into a long story / to prevaricate

RO: Expresie familiară ironică ce înseamnă a lungi inutil o explicație simplă sau a devia de la subiectulprincipal prin povești.

EN: An ironic colloquial expression meaning to uselessly lengthen a simple explanation or to deviate from the main topic through stories.

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