Backup
Definition
A technological and structural process through which a safety copy of data, files, or computer systems is created, with the purpose of restoring them in the event of loss, damage, or a cyberattack. The term designates both the preventive data duplication action and the physical or virtual storage medium (such as cloud storage servers) where the resulting copy is saved.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Backup
- Safety copy
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Neuter noun, integrated technical structural borrowing with standard plural suffix variations. |
| Formation | Phrasal noun derived from the English structural verb 'to back up', signifying support or replication. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [ˈbæk.ʌp] |
| Source | Global Encylopedia of Computer Science and Network Engineering Standards |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Compania IT efectuează un backup complet al bazelor de date în fiecare noapte pentru a preveni pierderile accidentale.
EN: The IT company performs a full backup of the databases every night to prevent accidental data loss.
RO: Înainte de a reinstala sistemul de operare, este recomandat să salvezi un backup structural pe un hard disk extern.
EN: Before reinstalling the operating system, it is recommended to save a structural backup to an external hard drive.
RO: Serverul principal s-a defectat, însă administratorul a reușit să restaureze toate fișierele folosind cel mai recent backup disponibil.
EN: The main server failed, but the administrator managed to restore all files using the latest available backup.
Idioms & Phrases
Backup incremental / Incremental backup
RO: Salvare de siguranță structurală care copiază exclusiv fișierele modificate de la ultima operațiune de backup, reducând spațiul necesar.
EN: A structural safety copy that duplicates exclusively the files modified since the last backup operation, reducing required storage space.
Backup în cloud / Cloud backup
RO: Strategie de protecție digitală constând în trimiterea și stocarea copiilor de siguranță pe servere externe securizate, accesibile prin internet.
EN: A digital protection strategy consisting of sending and storing safety copies on secure remote servers accessible via the internet.
Plan de backup / Backup strategy
RO: Set de proceduri standardizate și automatizate stabilite de o organizație pentru a asigura continuitatea activității în caz de dezastru.
EN: A set of standardized and automated procedures established by an organization to ensure business continuity in the event of a disaster.
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