Babel

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proper noun (biblical / history / geography)

Definition

The biblical name of the city of Babylon, famous for the Tower of Babel, a monumental building erected by humans to reach heaven, an act of pride punished by God by confounding their languages; by extension, the term denotes a place where total confusion reigns, a chaotic mix of languages, peoples, or conflicting opinions where nobody understands anyone.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Babel
  • Tower of Babel

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Proper noun, singular usage, functions as a common noun when lowercased metaphorically.
Formation Hebrew proper name (Bābel), etymologically linked in biblical narratives to the verb meaning 'to confound'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [ˈba.bel]
Source The Anchor Bible Dictionary and Theological Lexicon

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Șantierul internațional devenise un adevărat Babel în care inginerii vorbeau în cinci limbi diferite fără traducători.

EN: The international construction site had become a true Babel where engineers spoke in five different languages without translators.

RO: Povestea despre Babel din Cartea Genezei explică simbolic diversitatea lingvistică a omenirii actuale.

EN: The story of Babel in the Book of Genesis symbolically explains the linguistic diversity of present-day humanity.

RO: În acea adunare politică s-a creat un Babel de nedescris, fiecare strigându-și argumentele în același timp.

EN: An indescribable Babel was created in that political assembly, with everyone shouting their arguments at the same time.

Idioms & Phrases

Turnul Babel / Tower of Babel

RO: Simbol al mândriei umane nemăsurate și, în același timp, al eșecului grandios cauzat de lipsa de comunicare.

EN: A symbol of boundless human pride and, at the same time, of grandiose failure caused by the lack of communication.

Ca la Babel / Like a madhouse / total pandemonium

RO: Expresie folosită pentru a descrie o atmosferă extrem de zgomotoasă, agitată, unde domnește neînțelegerea deplină.

EN: An expression used to describe an extremely noisy, hectic atmosphere where complete misunderstanding reigns.

Încurcătură de Babel / Babel-like confusion / linguistic mess

RO: Situație extrem de complicată din punct de vedere organizatoric sau lingvistic, imposibil de rezolvat rapid.

EN: A situation that is highly complicated from an organizational or linguistic point of view, impossible to resolve quickly.

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