At random / Incoherently

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Latin adverbial phrase (clinical psychology / psychiatry)

Definition

A Latin phrase literally translated as 'from this one and from that one' or 'about this and about that'. In clinical psychology, neurology, and psychiatry, it describes a chaotic, incoherent speech with no logical connection between ideas, typical of patients experiencing delirium episodes, dementia, acute mental confusion, or severe intoxication with psychoactive substances.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • At random / Incoherently
  • Confused rambling

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Invariable compound Latin adverbial phrase used as a descriptive behavioral term.
Formation Composed of the preposition 'ab' (from) combined with the ablative singular forms of 'hic' (masculine/neuter) and 'haec' (feminine).
Spelling / Pronunciation [æb hok et æb hæk]
Source Glossary of Psychopathological Terms -> Clinical Case Reporting Standards

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Pacientul aflat în sevraj alcoolic sever vorbea ab hoc et ab hac, fiind incapabil să își decline identitatea sau să descrie simptomele.

EN: The patient in severe alcohol withdrawal was speaking ab hoc et ab hac, unable to state his identity or describe his symptoms.

RO: În faza acută a traumatismului cranio-cerebral, examinarea neurologică a evidențiat un discurs ab hoc et ab hac, indicator al stării confuzionale.

EN: In the acute phase of the traumatic brain injury, the neurological examination revealed an ab hoc et ab hac discourse, indicating a confusional state.

Idioms & Phrases

Vorbire ab hoc et ab hac / Ab hoc et ab hac speech

RO: Simptom verbal caracterizat prin trecerea bruscă de la un subiect la altul fără nicio coerență sau fir logic central.

EN: A verbal symptom characterized by a sudden shift from one topic to another without any central coherence or logical thread.

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