Asthmatic

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adjective / noun (medicine / pulmonology / pathology)

Definition

Suffering from bronchial asthma or manifesting the clinical symptoms characteristic of this chronic respiratory disease (dyspnea, wheezing, coughing); (as an adjective) belonging to asthma, caused by it, or relating to the paroxysmal attacks of suffocation triggered by bronchospasm and airway inflammation.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Asthmatic
  • Asthma patient

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective with standard masculine, feminine, and structural plural variations.
Formation Derived from the ancient noun 'asthma' using the descriptive functional suffix '-ic'.
Spelling / Pronunciation /æzˈmætɪk/ or /æsˈmætɪk/
Source Stedman's Medical Dictionary and Respiratory Care Lexicon

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Pacientul asmatic trebuie să aibă întotdeauna la îndemână un inhalator cu bronhodilatator pentru urgențe.

EN: The asthmatic patient must always have a bronchodilator inhaler on hand for emergencies.

RO: Aerul rece și plin de polen poate declanșa un acces asmatic violent persoanelor cu căi respiratorii hipersensibile.

EN: Cold, pollen-filled air can trigger a violent asthmatic attack in individuals with hypersensitive airways.

RO: Medicul a prescris un tratament de lungă durată pentru a controla episoadele de tuse cu caracter asmatic.

EN: The doctor prescribed a long-term treatment to control the cough episodes of an asthmatic nature.

Idioms & Phrases

Bronhospasm asmatic / Asthmatic bronchospasm

RO: Contracție bruscă și involuntară a mușchilor netezi ai bronhiilor, determinând îngustarea severă a căilor respiratorii.

EN: A sudden and involuntary contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchi, leading to severe narrowing of the airways.

Teren asmatic / Asthmatic predisposition

RO: Predispoziție genetică sau imunologică a unui individ de a dezvolta reacții alergice și inflamații pulmonare.

EN: A genetic or immunological predisposition of an individual to develop allergic reactions and pulmonary inflammation.

Acces asmatic paroxistic / Paroxysmal asthmatic attack

RO: Episod acut și intens de sufocare, care se instalează brusc și necesită asistență medicală imediată sau administrare de medicație.

EN: An acute and intense episode of suffocation that sets in suddenly, requiring immediate medical assistance or drug administration.

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