Assignation
Definition
A written payment order issued by an authority or a creditor, ordering the payment of a sum of money to a beneficiary; a legal act of structurally allocating funds. In economic history, the term also designates the paper money or bonds issued during the French Revolution (assignats), initially backed by nationalized church properties.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Assignation
- Assignat
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun, articulated: asignația, plural: asignații, genitive-dative: asignației / asignațiilor. |
| Formation | Neologistic loanword from French (assignation) or directly from Latin (assignatio, -onis), phonetically modernized. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.sig.ˈna.tsi.e] |
| Source | Lexicon of Financial History and Contemporary Administrative Terminology |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Ministerul a emis o asignație bugetară specială pentru acoperirea pagubelor provocate de inundații.
EN: The ministry issued a special budgetary assignation to cover the damages caused by the floods.
RO: Istoricul a explicat cum devalorizarea masivă pentru acea asignație din epoca revoluționară a prăbușit economia.
EN: The historian explained how the massive devaluation of that revolutionary-era assignat collapsed the economy.
RO: Trebuie să prezinți această asignație semnată la casierie pentru a putea ridica subvenția aprobată.
EN: You must present this signed payment order at the cashier's desk to collect the approved subsidy.
Idioms & Phrases
Asignație bugetară / Budgetary allocation / Earmarked budget
RO: Act administrativ de repartizare structurală a fondurilor publice către un anumit departament sau proiect.
EN: Administrative act of structurally distributing public funds to a specific department or project.
Asignație de plată / Payment order / Financial mandate
RO: Document formal prin care un debitor este instruit să transfere o sumă de bani direct către un terț creditor.
EN: Formal document through which a debtor is instructed to transfer a sum of money directly to a third-party creditor.
Emisiune de asignații / Issuance of assignats / Currency printing
RO: Proces istoric de tipărire în masă a hârtiilor de valoare, care adesea genera inflație dacă nu avea acoperire reală.
EN: Historical process of mass printing bonds or paper money, which often generated inflation if it lacked real backing.
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