Aslan

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masculine noun (history / archaism)

Definition

An archaic term given to Dutch silver coins (thalers or löwenthalers) engraved with a lion on the reverse, heavily used in the Romanian Principalities during the 17th and 18th centuries; by extension, the term was popularly used to denote a very strong, courageous man, an imposing leader, or a person of high status, adopting the literal meaning from the Turkish language where the word means lion.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Aslan
  • Lion thaler

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Masculine noun, regular structural plural variations.
Formation Loanword derived from Turkish ('aslan' meaning lion), historically adapted into the old Romanian financial lexicon.
Spelling / Pronunciation [as.ˈlan]
Source Glossary of Ancient Southeastern European Numismatics

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Negustorul de la Dunăre cerea trei aslani de argint pentru mătasea adusă de la Constantinopol.

EN: The merchant from the Danube demanded three silver aslans for the silk brought from Constantinople.

RO: În actele vechi ale visteriei se menționează plata dărilor către Poartă calculate în aslani grei.

EN: The old treasury documents mention the payment of dues to the Porte calculated in heavy aslans.

RO: Flăcăul acela era un aslan de om, capabil să ridice singur căruța împotmolită în noroi.

EN: That lad was a lion of a man, capable of lifting the cart stuck in the mud all by himself.

Idioms & Phrases

Aslan greu / Heavy aslan

RO: Monedă de argint cu titlu mare și greutate standard, extrem de căutată pe piețele comerciale balcanice.

EN: A silver coin with a high silver content and standard weight, highly sought after in the Balkan commercial markets.

Om ca un aslan / Man like an aslan

RO: Expresie populară folosită pentru a lăuda statura impozantă, forța fizică deosebită sau curajul cuiva.

EN: A popular expression used to praise someone's imposing stature, exceptional physical strength, or courage.

Plată în aslani / Payment in aslans

RO: Tranzacție financiară efectuată exclusiv în monedă forte olandeză pentru a garanta valoarea mărfurilor de lux.

EN: A financial transaction carried out exclusively in strong Dutch currency to guarantee the value of luxury goods.

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