Ascolichen

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masculine noun / adjective (botany / mycology)

Definition

A lichen whose fungal biont (the symbiotic fungal component) belongs to the class of ascomycetes, structurally characterized by reproduction through asci and ascospores. In the plural form, it denotes a vast taxonomic group of lichens (Ascolichenes) comprising the majority of known species, adapted to grow on tree bark, rocks, or soil.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Ascolichen
  • Ascomycetous lichen

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Masculine noun and variable adjective with standard structural plural changes.
Formation Scientific taxonomic compound combining the prefixoid 'asco-' with the root noun 'lichen'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [as.ko.li.ˈke.ne]
Source International Glossary of Lichenology and Cryptogamic Botany

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Acest ascolichene specific a fost colectat de pe stâncile alpine pentru a-i analiza rezistența la temperaturi extreme.

EN: This specific ascolichen was collected from alpine rocks to analyze its resistance to extreme temperatures.

RO: Studiul microscopic a demonstrat că ciuperca din acest ascolichene produce corpuri fructifere de tip apoteciu.

EN: The microscopic study demonstrated that the fungus within this ascolichen produces apothecium-type fruiting bodies.

RO: Clasificarea structurală plasează specimenul în grupa mare de ascolicheni datorită prezenței clare a ascelor.

EN: The structural classification places the specimen in the large group of ascolichens due to the clear presence of asci.

Idioms & Phrases

Talie de ascolichene / Ascolichen thallus

RO: Corpul vegetativ structural format prin împletirea strânsă a hifelor ciupercii ascomicete cu celulele algale.

EN: The vegetative structural body formed by the tight intertwining of the ascomycete fungal hyphae with algal cells.

Apoteciu de ascolichene / Ascolichen apothecium

RO: Structură reproducătoare în formă de cupă unde sunt expuse ascele pline cu spori gata de diseminare.

EN: A cup-shaped reproductive structure where asci filled with spores ready for dissemination are exposed.

Grupul de ascolichene / Ascolichenes group

RO: Diviziune taxonomică ce reunește toți lichenii a căror componentă fungică este capabilă să producă ascospori.

EN: A taxonomic division gathering all lichens whose fungal component is capable of producing ascospores.

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