Arterionecrosis

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feminine noun (medicine / pathology)

Definition

A destructive pathological process consisting of necrosis or cell death of the structural elements composing an arterial wall, particularly the muscular and elastic tunics. This severe condition leads to the loss of vascular integrity, favoring the appearance of aneurysms, spontaneous ruptures with massive hemorrhages, or occlusive thromboses.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Arterionecrosis
  • Arterial necrosis

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine noun, regular plural structural forms with standard case inflections.
Formation Neologistic compound combining the form 'arterio-' with the pathological noun of Greek origin 'necrosis' (tissue death).
Spelling / Pronunciation [ar.te.ri.o.ne.ˈkro.zə]
Source Textbook of Advanced Cardiovascular Pathology and Tissue Histology

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Examenul histopatologic a evidențiat o arterionecroză severă cauzată de o inflamație autoimună acută.

EN: The histopathological examination revealed a severe arterionecrosis caused by an acute autoimmune inflammation.

RO: O arterionecroză netratată la nivelul vaselor cerebrale crește dramatic riscul unui accident vascular hemoragic.

EN: An untreated arterionecrosis in the cerebral vessels dramatically increases the risk of a hemorrhagic stroke.

RO: Cercetătorii studiază moleculele implicate în declanșarea acestui proces distructiv de arterionecroză.

EN: The researchers are studying the molecules involved in triggering this destructive process of arterionecrosis.

Idioms & Phrases

Arterionecroză acută / Acute arterionecrosis

RO: Distrugere rapidă și masivă a celulelor peretelui vascular, provocată de toxine puternice sau infecții fulminante.

EN: Rapid and massive destruction of vascular wall cells, caused by potent toxins or fulminant infections.

Arterionecroză idiopatică / Idiopathic arterionecrosis

RO: Formă rară de degradare structurală a arterelor a cărei cauză primară nu poate fi identificată clinic.

EN: A rare form of structural degradation of the arteries whose primary cause cannot be clinically identified.

Focalizare de arterionecroză / Focus of arterionecrosis

RO: Zonă microscopică limitată în care țesutul elastic al vasului a fost complet înlocuit de resturi celulare necrotice.

EN: A limited microscopic zone where the elastic tissue of the vessel has been completely replaced by necrotic cellular debris.

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