Anu

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proper noun (mythology / ancient history)

Definition

The supreme deity in Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian mythology, regarded as the god of the sky, the father of the gods, and the supreme ruler of the cosmos; he represented absolute divine authority, cosmic order, and the source of kingly power on Earth.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Anu
  • God Anu

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Proper noun, masculine singular, syntactically uninflected in standard academic english.
Formation Cuneiform derived name originating from the Sumerian word 'An', meaning 'Sky' or 'Heaven'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [ˈa.nu]
Source The Oxford Companion to World Mythology and Near Eastern Studies

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: În textele cuneiforme descoperite la Uruk, zeul Anu era venerat ca stăpânul absolut al constelațiilor.

EN: In the cuneiform texts discovered at Uruk, the god Anu was venerated as the absolute master of the constellations.

RO: Regii antici din Babilon susțineau că legitimitatea tronului le-a fost acordată direct de marele Anu.

EN: Ancient kings of Babylon claimed that the legitimacy of their throne was granted directly by the great Anu.

RO: Epopeea lui Ghilgameș îl menționează pe Anu ca fiind cel care ascultă plângerile oamenilor asupriți.

EN: The Epic of Gilgamesh mentions Anu as the one who listens to the complaints of oppressed people.

Idioms & Phrases

Cultul lui Anu / Cult of Anu

RO: Sistem de practici religioase și ritualuri dedicate zeului cerului, centrat istoric în orașul antic Uruk.

EN: A system of religious practices and rituals dedicated to the sky god, historically centered in the ancient city of Uruk.

Calea lui Anu / Way of Anu

RO: Concept astronomic mesopotamian ce desemna banda centrală a cerului, situată de-a lungul ecuatorului ceresc.

EN: A Mesopotamian astronomical concept designating the central band of the sky, located along the celestial equator.

Decretul lui Anu / Decree of Anu

RO: Poruncă divină cosmică și imuabilă care stabilea ordinea lumii și destinele oamenilor în credințele antice.

EN: An immutable and cosmic divine command establishing the world order and human destinies in ancient beliefs.

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