Antitumor
Definition
Preventing, combating, inhibiting, or destroying the development and proliferation of tumors, especially malignant ones; a medication, chemotherapeutic agent, or biological agent used in cancer therapy. These compounds act by blocking abnormal cell division, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, or halting the angiogenesis necessary for the tumor's nutrition.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Antitumor
- Antineoplastic
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Variable adjective with standard gender mutations. Functions as a neuter noun when describing drug classifications. |
| Formation | Derived through prefixation, combining the oppositional modifier 'anti-' with the pathological root 'tumoral'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [an.ti.tu.mo.ˈral] |
| Source | The Merck Manual and International Journal of Oncology Research |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Oamenii de știință au sintetizat un nou anticorp monoclonal cu un efect antitumoral remarcabil în studiile de laborator.
EN: Scientists have synthesized a new monoclonal antibody with a remarkable antitumor effect in laboratory studies.
RO: Terapia antitumorală modernă combină radioterapia cu molecule țintite pentru a reduce dimensiunea nodulilor.
EN: Modern antitumor therapy combines radiotherapy with targeted molecules to reduce the size of the nodules.
RO: Extractul din această plantă medicinală prezintă o activitate antitumorală naturală ce merită investigată clinic.
EN: The extract from this medicinal plant exhibits a natural antitumor activity that deserves clinical investigation.
Idioms & Phrases
Efect antitumoral direct / Direct antitumor effect
RO: Capacitatea unei substanțe citostatice de a distruge direct membrana sau ADN-ul celulelor canceroase.
EN: The capacity of a cytostatic substance to directly destroy the membrane or DNA of cancer cells.
Răspuns antitumoral imunitar / Antitumor immune response
RO: Activare naturală a limfocitelor T din organism, care încep să recunoască și să elimine celulele tumorale.
EN: A natural activation of T lymphocytes in the body, which begin to recognize and eliminate tumor cells.
Medicație antitumorală de sinteză / Synthetic antitumor medication
RO: Compus chimic farmaceutic utilizat în protocoalele de chimioterapie pentru controlul proliferării neoplazice.
EN: A pharmaceutical chemical compound used in chemotherapy protocols to control neoplastic proliferation.
Latest Contextual News
No recent news found for this topic.