Anthropoid

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adjective / neuter noun (zoology / paleontology / primatology)

Definition

Resembling or presenting anatomical and behavioral characteristics similar to those of humans. As a neuter noun (in the plural antropoide), it denotes a group of higher primates (such as the chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and gibbon) belonging to the Anthropoidea suborder, characterized by the absence of a tail, advanced brain development, and partial bipedal posture.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Anthropoid
  • Great ape

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Neuter noun or variable adjective with standard plural variations.
Formation Modern borrowing from French 'anthropoïde', built from the Greek elements 'anthropos' (man) and the similarity suffix '-oid' (form of).
Spelling / Pronunciation [an.tro.po.ˈid]
Source Primatology Standards Manual and International Zoological Index

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Cimpanzeul este un antropoid extrem de inteligent, capabil să folosească unelte simple pentru a obține hrana.

EN: The chimpanzee is an extremely intelligent anthropoid, capable of using simple tools to obtain food.

RO: Structura scheletului acestui antropoid fosil indică o tranziție clară către locomoția bipedă permanentă.

EN: The skeletal structure of this fossil anthropoid indicates a clear transition toward permanent bipedal locomotion.

RO: Vizitatorii grădinii zoologice au admirat comportamentul social complex manifestat de grupul de antropoide.

EN: The zoo visitors admired the complex social behavior exhibited by the group of anthropoids.

Idioms & Phrases

Maimuță antropoidă / Anthropoid ape / Great ape

RO: Primat mare deosebit de dezvoltat mental, remarcat prin expresivitatea facială și lipsa totală a cozii anatomice.

EN: A large primate particularly mentally developed, noted for facial expressiveness and the total lack of an anatomical tail.

Caracter antropoid / Anthropoid feature / Human-like trait

RO: Trăsătură morfologică, precum opozabilitatea degetului mare sau conformația dinților, care apropie un animal de specia umană.

EN: A morphological trait, such as thumb opposability or teeth conformation, bringing an animal close to the human species.

Primate antropoide / Anthropoid primates / Anthropoidea suborder

RO: Grup taxonomic extins care reunește toate maimuțele din Lumea Nouă și Lumea Veche, inclusiv linia evolutivă a omului.

EN: An extended taxonomic group uniting all New World and Old World monkeys, including the human evolutionary lineage.

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