Anoproctia
Definition
A rare pathological condition or congenital structural malformation characterized by the absence of a normal anal opening or by the abnormal fusion of the anal canal with the rectum, blocking digestive transit. In clinical terminology, the term is associated with anorectal imperforation and requires immediate surgical correction after birth to restore patency and physiological evacuation of meconium.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Anoproctia
- Anorectal atresia
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun, regular structural plural and case modifications. |
| Formation | Scholarly compounding from the Greek privative prefix 'an-' (without) + 'proktos' (anus, rectum) + the clinical suffix '-ia'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.no.prok.ˈti.e] |
| Source | Atlas of Pediatric and Reconstructive Colorectal Surgery |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Diagnosticul de anoproctie a fost stabilit în primele ore de la naștere în urma unui examen clinic minuțios.
EN: The diagnosis of anoproctia was established within the first hours of birth following a thorough clinical examination.
RO: Cazurile complexe de anoproctie sunt adesea asociate cu alte anomalii structurale genitourinare sau vertebrale.
EN: Complex cases of anoproctia are often associated with other structural genitourinary or vertebral anomalies.
RO: Radiografia de profil a confirmat severitatea acestei anoproctii, ghidând conduita operatorie a chirurgului pediatru.
EN: The cross-table lateral X-ray confirmed the severity of this anoproctia, guiding the pediatric surgeon's operative approach.
Idioms & Phrases
Anoproctie congenitală / Congenital anoproctia
RO: Defect structural de dezvoltare embrionară în care septul urorectal nu reușește să se dividă complet.
EN: A structural embryonic developmental defect in which the urorectal septum fails to divide completely.
Corecție chirurgicală pentru anoproctie / Surgical correction for anoproctia
RO: Intervenție reconstructivă de urgență menită să creeze un orificiu funcțional și să reasigure continuitatea digestivă.
EN: Emergency reconstructive surgery designed to create a functional orifice and restore digestive continuity.
Formă severă de anoproctie / Severe form of anoproctia
RO: Variante clinice unde fundul de sac rectal este situat la o distanță mare de mușchii perineali.
EN: Clinical variants where the rectal pouch is located at a high distance from the perineal muscles.
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