Aminobenzene
Definition
The official systematic name for aniline, representing the simplest primary aromatic amine consisting of a benzene ring directly bonded to an amino group (-NH2). This oily liquid, colorless when pure but turning brown upon exposure to air, has a molecular structure that serves as a fundamental raw material in the industrial synthesis of azo dyes, pharmaceuticals, vulcanization accelerators, and plastics.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Aminobenzene
- Aniline
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Masculine noun, typically used in singular form as a substance name within standard chemical lexicons. |
| Formation | Scientific compound formed from the prefixoid 'amino-' and the noun 'benzene', following systematic IUPAC rules. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.mi.no.ben.ˈzen] |
| Source | IUPAC Blue Book and Organic Chemical Nomenclature Reference Guide |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Sinteza industrială a multor medicamente moderne pornește de la nitrarea benzenului urmată de reducerea compusului la aminobenzen.
EN: The industrial synthesis of many modern pharmaceuticals starts from the nitration of benzene followed by the reduction of the compound to aminobenzene.
RO: Manipularea unei probe de aminobenzen necesită utilizarea unei nișe de ventilare eficiente din cauza toxicității ridicate a vaporilor săi.
EN: Handling an aminobenzene sample requires using an efficient ventilation hood due to the high toxicity of its vapors.
RO: Analiza spectroscopică a confirmat puritatea înaltă a probei de aminobenzen obținute în urma distilării fracționate.
EN: The spectroscopic analysis confirmed the high purity of the aminobenzene sample obtained through fractional distillation.
Idioms & Phrases
Derivat de aminobenzen / Aminobenzene derivative
RO: Compus organic complex obținut prin substituirea atomilor de hidrogen de pe nucleu sau de la azotul anilinei.
EN: A complex organic compound obtained by substituting hydrogen atoms on the ring or on the nitrogen of aniline.
Sinteză cu aminobenzen / Aminobenzene synthesis
RO: Procedeu chimic de laborator utilizat pentru obținerea intermediarilor azoici destinați industriei textile.
EN: A chemical laboratory procedure used to obtain azo intermediates intended for the textile industry.
Aminobenzen tehnic / Technical aminobenzene
RO: Fracțiune brută de anilină utilizată pe scară largă în fabrici pentru producerea de spume poliuretanice și cauciucuri sintetice.
EN: A crude aniline fraction widely used in factories for the production of polyurethane foams and synthetic rubbers.
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