Aneuspory

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feminine noun (biology / botany / genetics)

Definition

A particular type of apomixie or anomaly in spore formation within certain plant species, characterized by the unequal or aberrant distribution of chromosome numbers during meiotic division. This structural phenomenon leads to the appearance of spores with an irregular genetic complement, directly affecting reproductive viability and generating specific phenotypic variations within plant populations.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Aneuspory

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine noun, regular structural plural variations, distinct Genitive-Dative forms.
Formation Neoclassical compound formed from the Greek roots 'an-', 'eu-', and 'spora', structurally integrated into scientific vocabulary.
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.neu.spo.ˈri.e]
Source Handbook of Plant Cytogenetics and Evolutionary Botany Standards

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Cercetătorul a identificat un fenomen clar de aneusporie la o populație de ferigi supusă radiațiilor în laborator.

EN: The researcher identified a clear phenomenon of aneuspory in a fern population subjected to radiation in the laboratory.

RO: O aneusporie severă reduce drastic șansele de germinare ale sporilor rezultați în urma acestui ciclu de diviziune celulară.

EN: Severe aneuspory drastically reduces the germination chances of the spores resulting from this cell division cycle.

RO: Analiza microscopică a evidențiat că această aneusporie este cauzată de un defect structural al fusului de diviziune.

EN: The microscopic analysis highlighted that this aneuspory is caused by a structural defect of the division spindle.

Idioms & Phrases

Fenomen de aneusporie / Aneuspory phenomenon

RO: Proces biologic aberant în care numărul de cromozomi din structura sporilor nu mai respectă regulile ploidiei normale.

EN: An aberrant biological process where the number of chromosomes in the spore structure no longer follows normal ploidy rules.

Aneusporie meiotică / Meiotic aneuspory

RO: Perturbare numerică apărută specific în timpul primei sau celei de-a doua etape a diviziunii de maturație a celulelor mamă.

EN: A numerical disruption occurring specifically during the first or second stage of the maturation division of mother cells.

Rată de aneusporie / Aneuspory rate

RO: Proporție statistică a sporilor mutanți dintr-un eșantion vegetal analizat structural la microscop.

EN: Statistical proportion of mutant spores from a plant sample structurally analyzed under the microscope.

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