Anaplastic

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adjective (medicine / oncology / pathology)

Definition

Pertaining to or characterized by anaplasia; exhibiting a total or partial loss of cellular differentiation and normal structural orientation within a tissue. In oncology, the term describes highly aggressive malignant tumors (such as anaplastic thyroid carcinoma or anaplastic astrocytoma), whose cells have reverted to a primitive, embryonic stage, displaying a very high division rate and an increased resistance to standard treatments.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Anaplastic
  • Undifferentiated

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective with standard masculine, feminine, and structural plural variations.
Formation Adapted from international scientific roots used to describe cellular dedifferentiation states and tumor traits.
Spelling / Pronunciation [ˌæn.ə.ˈplæs.tɪk]
Source WNM Clinical Pathology Standard Definitions and Cancer Taxonomy

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Examenul histopatologic a relevat prezența unui carcinom anaplastic, determinând echipa medicală să acționeze rapid.

EN: The histopathological examination revealed the presence of an anaplastic carcinoma, prompting the medical team to act quickly.

RO: Celulele de tip anaplastic își pierd capacitatea de a îndeplini funcțiile specifice țesutului din care provin.

EN: Anaplastic-type cells lose their ability to perform the specific functions of the tissue from which they originate.

RO: Un gliom anaplastic reprezintă o formă avansată de tumoră cerebrală ce necesită o abordare terapeutică complexă.

EN: An anaplastic glioma represents an advanced form of brain tumor that requires a complex therapeutic approach.

Idioms & Phrases

Carcinom tiroidian anaplastic / Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma

RO: O formă rară și extrem de agresivă de cancer de tiroidă, caracterizată prin creșterea rapidă a unei mase tumorale cervicale.

EN: A rare and highly aggressive form of thyroid cancer, characterized by the rapid growth of a cervical tumor mass.

Limfom anaplastic cu celule mari / Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma

RO: Tip de limfom non-Hodgkin cu celule T agresive, definit structural prin prezența unor limfocite anormale mari.

EN: A type of aggressive T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, structurally defined by the presence of large abnormal lymphocytes.

Variantă anaplastică / Anaplastic variant

RO: Subtip tumoral care indică o malignitate superioară și un prognostic mai rezervat în ghidurile de clasificare clinică.

EN: A tumor subtype indicating higher malignancy and a more guarded prognosis in clinical classification guidelines.

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