Anabolic

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adjective / neuter noun (biochemistry / physiology / sports medicine)

Definition

Stimulating or pertaining to anabolism; a metabolic process of biosynthesis through which the organism transforms simple nutrients into complex cellular compounds (proteins, muscle tissue), consuming energy. As a neuter noun (in plural, anabolic steroids), it designates synthetic substances or hormones used medically for recovery or, improperly in sports, for fast muscle mass gain.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Anabolic
  • Anabolic agent

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective and neuter noun with standard modern structural variations for case and number.
Formation Neologistic biochemical loan derived from French 'anabolique' and Greek roots, fully structuralized.
Spelling / Pronunciation [anaˈbolik]
Source Merck Manual of Medical Terms and International Lexicon of Endocrinology and Metabolism

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Faza anabolică a metabolismului are loc predominant în timpul somnului profund, când corpul se reface.

EN: The anabolic phase of metabolism takes party predominantly during deep sleep, when the body recovers.

RO: Consumul excesiv de steroizi de tip anabolic fără recomandare medicală provoacă afecțiuni hepatice și hormonale grave.

EN: The excessive consumption of anabolic steroids without medical prescription causes severe liver and hormonal disorders.

RO: Proteinele de înaltă calitate au un puternic efect anabolic, favorizând sinteza țesutului muscular după efort.

EN: High-quality proteins have a strong anabolic effect, favoring muscle tissue synthesis after exercise.

Idioms & Phrases

Steroid anabolic / Anabolic steroid

RO: Compus chimic sintetic derivat din testosteron, utilizat medical pentru tratarea atrofiei musculare sau ilegal ca doping.

EN: A synthetic chemical compound derived from testosterone, used medically to treat muscle wasting or illegally as doping.

Proces anabolic / Anabolic process / pathway

RO: Succesiune de reacții biochimice celulare prin care moleculele mici sunt combinate pentru a construi structuri macro.

EN: A sequence of cellular biochemical reactions through which small molecules are combined to build macro structures.

Efect anabolic / Anabolic effect

RO: Rezultatul pozitiv de stimulare a retenției de azot și acumulare de masă celulară în urma nutriției sau a hormonilor.

EN: The positive result of stimulating nitrogen retention and cellular mass accumulation following nutrition or hormones.

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