Aminoacidemia

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feminine noun (medicine / biochemistry)

Definition

The total concentration or presence of free amino acids in the blood stream. The structural measurement of aminoacidemia is a fundamental laboratory analysis for neonatal screening and diagnosing inborn errors of metabolism, such as phenylketonuria, or for monitoring liver and kidney function in critical pathological states.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Aminoacidemia
  • Plasma amino acid level

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine noun, regular singular and plural case variations common in clinical pathology and hematology.
Formation Scientific compound formed from the biochemical term 'amino acid' and the clinical suffix '-emia' (blood condition).
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.mi.no.a.t͡ʃi.de.ˈmi.e]
Source Stedman's Medical Dictionary and Pediatric Endocrinology Guidelines

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: O aminoacidemie anormală detectată la naștere impune o schimbare imediată a dietei sugarului pentru a preveni leziunile cerebrale.

EN: An abnormal aminoacidemia detected at birth requires an immediate change in the infant's diet to prevent brain damage.

RO: Medicii au monitorizat graficul de aminoacidemie în timpul tratamentului pentru a vedea cum asimilează pacientul nutrienții parenterali.

EN: The doctors monitored the aminoacidemia chart during treatment to see how the patient was assimilating parenteral nutrients.

RO: Fluctuațiile bruște în aminoacidemie pot apărea pe fondul unui catabolism muscular sever provocat de traume fizice.

EN: Sudden fluctuations in aminoacidemia can occur due to severe muscle catabolism triggered by physical trauma.

Idioms & Phrases

Aminoacidemie totală / Total aminoacidemia

RO: Suma tuturor moleculelor aminice libere determinate cantitativ dintr-o probă de plasmă recoltată à jeun.

EN: The sum of all free aminic molecules quantitatively determined from a plasma sample collected fasting.

Screening prin aminoacidemie / Aminoacidemia screening

RO: Protocol medical de testare a nou-născuților folosit pentru identificarea precoce a bolilor metabolice genetice.

EN: A medical newborn testing protocol used for the early identification of genetic metabolic disorders.

Aminoacidemie selectivă / Selective aminoacidemia

RO: Determinarea țintită a concentrației unui singur grup de compuși, cum sunt aminoacizii cu lanț ramificat.

EN: The targeted concentration determination of a single group of compounds, such as branched-chain amino acids.

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