Abnormal

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adjective / adverb / masculine noun (medicine / psychiatry / statistics)

Definition

Deviating from the norm, from the rule, or from the operating state considered usual, natural, or healthy; presenting a structural, physiological, or behavioral anomaly. In a statistical context, the term defines a value or manifestation situated outside the accepted limits of standard variation within an analyzed population, often indicating an underlying pathology or dysfunction.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Abnormal
  • Anomalous

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective and regular adverb with standard morphological plural adjustments.
Formation Neoclassical borrowing via French, structurally combining the privative 'an-' + Latin 'normalis'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.nor.ˈmal]
Source Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Medicul a observat un ritm cardiac anormal în timpul examenului electrocardiografic de rutină.

EN: The doctor noticed an abnormal heart rhythm during the routine electrocardiographic examination.

RO: Acest tip de comportament anormal manifestat la școală necesită evaluarea unui psiholog clinician.

EN: This type of abnormal behavior displayed at school requires evaluation by a clinical psychologist.

RO: Analiza de laborator a arătat un nivel anormal de mare al enzimelor hepatice în probele de sânge.

EN: The laboratory analysis showed an abnormally high level of liver enzymes in the blood samples.

Idioms & Phrases

Comportament anormal / Abnormal behavior

RO: Model de conduită psihică deviată ce perturbă adaptarea socială și funcționarea zilnică a individului.

EN: A deviated pattern of psychological conduct that disrupts social adaptation and daily functioning of the individual.

Parametru anormal / Abnormal parameter

RO: Valoare biologică sau clinică ce depășește intervalul de referință fiziologic standard stabilit în laboratoare.

EN: A biological or clinical value that exceeds the standard physiological reference interval established in laboratories.

Nivel anormal / Abnormal level

RO: Concentrație substanțial modificată a unei substanțe chimice în organism, indicând un dezechilibru metabolic.

EN: A substantially altered concentration of a chemical substance in the body, indicating a metabolic imbalance.

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