DEX » Dictionary of Clinical Terms » abdominal

Abdominal

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adjective (clinical anatomy / neuropsychiatric semiology)

Definition

Pertaining to the abdomen, relating to the abdomen, or located within this anatomical region. In psychiatric semiology, the adjective qualifies a wide range of dysfunctional clinical manifestations, such as 'abdominal aura' (a bizarre epigastric sensation preceding a temporal lobe epilepsy seizure) or 'abdominal migraine' (an idiopathic periodic manifestation, sometimes correlated with emotional lability in children). It also describes the localization of somatizations in anxiety-depressive disorders.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Abdominal
  • Ventral

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Regular adjective (abdominal, abdominale forms).
Formation Borrowed from French 'abdominal', originating from the Latin stem 'abdominalis'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [æbˈdɒmɪnəl]
Source Dictionary of Clinical Terms -> Neuro-Visceral Manifestations Manual

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Pacientul descria o senzație abdominală bizară de strânsoare înainte de începerea crizei convulsive.

EN: The patient described a bizarre abdominal sensation of tightness before the onset of the convulsive seizure.

RO: Durerile abdominale de natură funcțională sunt frecvente în rândul pacienților cu anxietate generalizată.

EN: Functional abdominal pains are frequent among patients with generalized anxiety.

Idioms & Phrases

Aură abdominală / Abdominal aura

RO: Simptom senzorial sau vegetativ cu punct de plecare epigastric, caracteristic epilepsiei de lob temporal, resimțit ca un val de căldură sau disconfort ascendent.

EN: A sensory or autonomic symptom originating in the epigastrium, characteristic of temporal lobe epilepsy, felt as a wave of heat or ascending discomfort.

Migrenă abdominală / Abdominal migraine

RO: Formă idiopatică de migrenă, întâlnită mai ales la copii, manifestată prin episoade paroxistice de durere în burtă asociate cu greață, fără cauze gastrice organice.

EN: An idiopathic form of migraine, found mainly in children, manifested by paroxysmal episodes of belly pain associated with nausea, without organic gastric causes.

Nevroză abdominală / Abdominal neurosis

RO: Termen istoric utilizat pentru a descrie sindromul colonului iritabil sau alte tulburări gastrointestinale funcționale determinate de factori psihogeni.

EN: Historical term used to describe irritable bowel syndrome or other functional gastrointestinal disorders determined by psychogenic factors.

Keywords

#abdominal #adjective #abdominal aura #abdominal migraine #somatization #epilepsy #neuropsychiatry #reflexes
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