DEX » Handbook of Agricultural Botanical Disorders » antraxă

Plant smut

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feminine noun (botany / phytopathology)

Definition

A popular or regional term attributed to certain fungal plant diseases, especially smut or a specific form of anthracnose, characterized by the appearance of black, necrotic, coal-like spots on leaves, stems, or fruits. This condition destroys plant tissues and can compromise agricultural crops if not treated in time with specific fungicides.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Plant smut
  • Anthracnose variation

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine noun, regular structural plural variations.
Formation Variant derived or adapted regionally from the medical 'anthrax' root, applied analogously in botany due to the charred appearance of the lesions.
Spelling / Pronunciation [an.ˈtrak.sə]
Source Handbook of Agricultural Botanical Disorders

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Fermierul a observat semne de antraxă pe frunzele inferioare ale culturii de porumb după săptămânile ploioase.

EN: The farmer noticed signs of antraxă on the lower leaves of the corn crop after the rainy weeks.

RO: O extindere necontrolată de antraxă în livadă poate reduce dramatic producția de fructe din acest sezon.

EN: An uncontrolled spread of antraxă in the orchard can dramatically reduce this season's fruit production.

RO: Specialistul a recomandat tăierea crengilor afectate de antraxă și arderea lor imediată pentru a stopa infecția.

EN: The specialist recommended cutting the branches affected by antraxă and burning them immediately to stop the infection.

Idioms & Phrases

Antraxă a cerealelor / Cereal smut

RO: Formă specifică a bolii care atacă spicele grâului sau orzului, transformând boabele într-o masă de spori negri.

EN: A specific form of the disease that attacks wheat or barley ears, transforming the grains into a mass of black spores.

Pete de antraxă / Antraxă lesions

RO: Necroze de culoare închisă care apar pe suprafața fructelor, ducând la putrezirea prematură a acestora.

EN: Dark-colored necroses that appear on the surface of fruits, leading to their premature rotting.

Tratament contra antraxei / Antraxă treatment

RO: Aplicare de substanțe antifungice pe bază de cupru pentru a proteja țesuturile verzi ale plantelor expuse.

EN: Application of copper-based antifungal substances to protect the exposed green tissues of plants.

Keywords

#antraxa #phytopathology #plant disease #smut #crop fungus #agricultural science #botanical terminology #mold
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