DEX » Romanian Language Etymological Dictionary » achitare

Acquittal

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
noun, feminine (nominalized action / law / economics)

Definition

The action of paying a debt, an invoice, or a financial obligation; settlement of an outstanding payment. In the legal field, it represents a definitive judicial ruling whereby a defendant is declared innocent of the criminal acts for which they were prosecuted, being exonerated from criminal liability.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Acquittal
  • Payment

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine noun, structural plural form: achitări, definite singular articulation: achitarea.
Formation Noun of action derived from the verb 'a achita' combined with the standard nominal suffix '-are'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.ki.ˈta.re]
Source Lexicon of Legal Terms, Economic Typologies, and Grammar

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Compania a solicitat o dovadă de achitare pentru a putea debloca livrarea mărfurilor comandate.

EN: The company requested a proof of payment in order to unblock the delivery of the ordered goods.

RO: Sentința de achitare pronunțată de magistrați a adus o mare ușurare pentru familia acuzatului.

EN: The acquittal verdict delivered by the magistrates brought great relief to the defendant's family.

RO: Termenul limită pentru această achitare este sfârșitul lunii curente, conform contractului semnat.

EN: The deadline for this payment is the end of the current month, according to the signed contract.

Idioms & Phrases

Dovadă de achitare / Proof of payment / payment receipt

RO: Document oficial (chitanță, extras de cont) care atestă că o sumă de bani a fost transferată cu succes către creditor.

EN: An official document (receipt, bank statement) certifying that an amount of money was successfully transferred to the creditor.

Sentință de achitare / Acquittal verdict / judgment of acquittal

RO: Hotărâre emisă de o instanță de judecată prin care se constată oficial nevinovăția unei persoane acuzate.

EN: A ruling issued by a court of law that officially establishes the innocence of an accused person.

Achitare prin virament bancar / Payment via bank transfer

RO: Metodă de stingere a datoriilor comerciale prin transferarea electronică a fondurilor dintr-un cont în altul.

EN: A method of settling commercial debts by electronically transferring funds from one account to another.

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