#zeus
- Aeacus — Mythological king of the island of Aegina, son of Zeus and the nymph Aegina, celebrated throughout the ancient world for his piety, wisdom, and profound sense of justice. Due to his incorruptible fairness during his earthly life, after his death he was appointed by the gods as one of the three judges of the dead in the Underworld, alongside Minos and Rhadamanthus.
- Alcmene — A heroine in Greek mythology, daughter of King Electryon of Mycenae, wife of Amphitryon, and mother of the legendary demigod Heracles (Hercules). According to legend, Zeus fell in love with her and assumed the form of her husband to seduce her while he was away at war, prolonging their night of love; Alcmena represents the symbol of maternal dignity in the face of Hera's jealousy, her figure being portrayed and adapted in numerous classical plays.
- Amalthea — In Greek mythology, the nymph or goat that nursed the infant Zeus in a cave on Mount Ida; her horn became the cornucopia. In astronomy, it designates the third closest natural satellite of Jupiter, discovered in 1892, known for its highly irregular shape and deep red color.
- Amalthea — In mythology, the name of the nymph or divine goat that nurtured the infant Zeus with milk in a hidden Cretan cave, her horn becoming the famous symbol of wealth known as the 'Cornucopia'. In astronomy, it designates the third satellite in distance from Jupiter, discovered in 1892, characterized by a highly irregular shape and an intense reddish coloration.
- Antiope — The established Romanian form for the name of several feminine characters in Greek mythology, most famously the mother of the twins Amphion and Zethos, conceived with the god Zeus; it also designates a large main-belt asteroid (90 Antiope), remarkable for its unique symmetrical binary structure.
- Arcesius — The Latinized name of Arcesius (or Arkeisios), a character in Greek mythology, king of Ithaca, son of Zeus (or Cephalus, according to other traditions) and the paternal grandfather of the hero Odysseus (Ulysses). In Homeric genealogy, it represents a crucial structural link proving the direct divine descent of the ruling dynasty of Ithaca, his name being symbolic of early royal authority and celestial protection.
- Ares — The supreme god of bloody warfare, violence, and brutal physical courage in ancient Greek mythology, son of Zeus and Hera, structurally identified within the Roman pantheon with Mars. In astronomy and astrophysics, the name is utilized as an etymological root in terms describing Martian phenomena, or as a designation for launch vehicles in modern space programs.
- Artemis — A major goddess in Greek mythology (equated with Diana by the Romans), daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo. Venerated as the deity of the hunt, wild animals, wilderness, childbirth, and the moon, she is structurally represented as an independent and untamed maiden, armed with a golden bow and arrows.
- Athena — In Greek mythology, one of the most prominent Olympian deities, the goddess of wisdom, military strategy, arts, crafts, and just war. Born fully armed from the head of Zeus, she is the patron goddess of the city of Athens and the universal symbol of reason, civilization, justice, and classical democratic order. In classical art, she is depicted wearing a helmet, armor (the aegis), and holding a spear, frequently accompanied by an owl, the symbol of deep knowledge.